The ethical dimensions of wildlife disease management in an evolutionary context野生动物疾病原理

The ethical dimensions of wildlife disease management in an evolutionary context野生动物疾病原理

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时间:2019-07-06

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1、EvolutionaryApplicationsEvolutionaryApplicationsISSN1752-4571ORIGINALARTICLETheethicaldimensionsofwildlifediseasemanagementinanevolutionarycontext12G.K.D.CrozierandAlbrechtI.Schulte-Hostedde1CanadaResearchChairinEnvironment,CultureandValues,DepartmentofPhil

2、osophy,LaurentianUniversity,Sudbury,ON,Canada2CanadaResearchChairinAppliedEvolutionaryEcology,DepartmentofBiology,LaurentianUniversity,Sudbury,ON,CanadaKeywordsAbstractconservation,culling,decisiontree,vaccination,values.Bestpracticesinwildlifediseasemanage

3、mentrequirerobustevolutionaryecolog-icalresearch(EER).Thismeansnotonlybasingmanagementdecisionsonevolu-Correspondencetionarilysoundreasoning,butalsoconductingmanagementinawaythatAlbrechtI.Schulte-Hostedde,Canadaactivelycontributestotheon-goingdevelopmentoft

4、hatresearch.BecausegoodResearchChairinAppliedEvolutionarymanagementrequiresgoodscience,andgoodscienceisgoodscience(i.e.,effec-Ecology,LaurentianUniversity,935Ramseytivescienceisoftenscienceconductedethically),goodmanagementthereforeLakeRoad,Sudbury,ONP3E2C6

5、,Canada.alsorequirespracticesthataccordwithsoundethicalreasoning.Tothatend,weTel.:(705)675-1151,x2356;fax:(705)675-4859;proposeatwo-partframeworktoassistdecisionmakerstoidentifyethicalpitfallse-mail:aschultehostedde@laurentian.caofwildlifediseasemanagement.

6、Thefirstpartconsistsofsixvalues–freedom,fairness,well-being,replacement,reduction,andrefinement;thesevalues,devel-Received:12March2014opedfortheethicalevaluationofEERpractices,arealsowellsuitedforevaluatingAccepted:30April2014theethicsofwildlifediseasemanagem

7、ent.Thesecondpartconsistsofadecisiontreetohelpidentifytheethicallysalientdimensionsofwildlifediseasemanage-doi:10.1111/eva.12171mentandtoguidemanagerstowardethicallyresponsiblepracticesincomplexsituations.Whileethicalreasoningcannotbeusedtodeducefromfirstpri

8、ncipleswhatpracticesshouldbeundertakenineverygivensetofcircumstances,itcanestablishparametersthatboundwhatsortsofpracticeswillbeacceptableorunacceptableincertaintypesofscenarios.alike,andthefragmentati

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