翻译词汇和课堂上练习

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1、课堂上练习的一起给大家，没有来得及写下来的要求写到作业本上和翻译作业一起交上来。1.农历5月5日的端午节，人们过端午节是为了纪念被昏君贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。TheDragonBoatFestivalonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthisinmemoryof/inhonorofQuYuan,anacientpoetandloyalministerwhodrownedhimself.2.现代中国已享有“烹饪王国”之美誉，精致的烹调艺术盛行全球，中餐烹饪已名列世界顶尖菜系。ModernChinaenjoysthereputationas/iscrowne

2、das/islaudedasthe“kingdomofcuisine”.TheexquisiteChineseculinaryarthasprevailedallovertheworldandChinesecuisinehasrankedamongfirst-classcuisineintheworld.3.亲朋好友相聚，美酒佳肴相敬，实属人生之最大快乐也。(中文多个主句，如何选择正确的主语？弄清“亲朋好友相聚”与“美酒佳肴相敬”二者之间的关系。)Finefoodandgooddrink,takeninthecompanyof/sharedbygoodfriends,constitueoneo

3、foursupremepleasuresinlife.Itisoneofoursupremepleasuresinlifetosharefinefoodandgooddrinkwithourgoodfriends.4.1999年雄伟壮观的上海博物馆新馆全面对外开放，共计有11个专馆和3个展览馆，开放面积达1万余平方米。ThemagnificentnewShanghaiMuseumwasopeninitsentiretytopublicvisitorsin1996,withelevengalleriesandthreeexhibitionhallsinaspaceofover10,000squr

4、emeters.这是一个非常典型的枝形结构句，通过灵活使用介词with,in，将三个短句浑然天成地糅合成一个长句。这是最实用的结构词。一、文化四大发明：thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina同宗同源：ofthesameorigin华夏祖先：theChineseancestors武林高手：topmartialartist(仗剑)走天涯：walktheearth(withasword)八股文：stereotypedwriting重要文化遗产：majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术：outstandingfolkarts文物：cultralrelic

5、s高雅艺术：refinedart文人：menofletters雅士：refinedscholar文化底蕴：culturaldeposits文化产业：culturalindustry文化事业：culturalundertaking文化冲突：culturalshock民间文化：folkculture民间艺术：folkart乡村艺术：ruralart说书：story-telling中国画：Chinesepainting古为今用，洋为中用：makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina阴历：lunarcalendar端午节DragonBoatFest

6、ival清明节Tomb-sweepingFestival元宵节LanternFestival植树节Tree-plantingDay中秋节Mid-autumnFestival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival春节springfestival除夕NewYear’sEve春联springcouplets拜年payingaNewYearcall年夜饭familyreuniondinner(onLunarNewYear’sEve)爆竹,鞭炮firecracker辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew灯谜lanternriddle观灯viewingthel

7、anterns庙会templefair年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve团圆饭familyreuniondinner压岁钱NewYeargift-money;moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift饺子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)舞龙dr