翻译技巧补充

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1、ChapterthreeEC翻译技巧例句补充一、　AmplificationandOmission:1.grammatical1）单复数问题《马》：Horses,月出惊山鸟2）主语的增词：I.要提倡顾全大局：Weadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationinconsideration.II.人民犯了法也要受处罚，蹲班房。：Anyoneamongpeoplewho3）外位结构：这4）指称明确：I.西伯牺牲了。她是一名记者，却是以一个战士的身份在战场上牺牲的；她是一个欧洲人，却是在中国的抗日战场上牺牲的。：

2、Shippedied.ShewasajournalistwhoshedherbloodasasoliderandanEuropeanwhodiedinthebattlefieldinChina.II.：2.contextual/collocational1）为了增进理解和友谊，我们鼓励两国年轻人互访：Inordertopromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship,weencourageyoungpeopleinbothcountriestovisiteachother.1）由于我国市场体系的原因，------：

3、Owingtotheincompletenessofourcountry’ssystem.2）正式的学校教育：formaleducation3）家用电子产品：householdelectronics4）道德：moralintegrity5）两国人民友谊和合作的动人事迹还历历在目。：Iremembersowellsomanytouchingstoriesabouttheprofoundfriendshipandgoodcooperationbetweenthetwopeoples.6）中国有一句古诗：“结交一言重，相期千里至”。Icanquote

4、onefittingancientChinesepoemtodescribeourmeeting:“Goodfriendshighlyvaluetheirwords.Theytravelathousandlitokeeptheirpromiseforagathering.7）我们（希望美方）应当采取有利于台海局势和平与稳定的实际行动。WehopethattheUSsidewouldtakepracticalmeasuresthatisconductivetothemaintenanceofpeaceandstabilityforTaiwanSt

5、rait.1）破坏国家和平统一：underminetheprospectsforpeacefulreunification2）不能在元旦责骂女佣：EventhehumblestmaidhavetherightnottobescoldedonNewYear’sEve.3）他们希望明年年底以前控制住物价：　tocurbtheriseofprice4）董事会要开会对公司进行评估：Theboardofdirectorsistomeettoevaluatetheperformanceofthecompany.2.cultural1)一旦彼此见了礼,归坐献

6、茶：afteranexchangeofbowsandverbalsalutations2)贫下中农：impoverishedpeasantsandlower-middle-incomepeasants3)anuntenableredemptivetheology:这种让人没法拥护的供奉上帝来赎罪的观念4)他跟着父亲从徐州到扬州奔丧：5)党老爷：Youareapartyman------oneoftheeliteAssignmentArmchairWarrior(3)二、话题语的转换：1.他们违反了赫尔辛基条约，在本国侵犯基本人权，使他们受到了全

7、世界爱好和平的人的谴责。TheirabuseofbasichumanrightsinviolationofHelsinkiAgreementearnedthecondemnationofthepeace-lovingpeopleintheworld.2.我们听不到一点声音：Notasoundreachourear.3.她非常兴奋：Excitementoverwhelmedhim.4.脚踏在厚地毯上没有发出声音：Thecarpetkilledthesoundofthesteps.Inanimatesubject+animatepredicate5

8、.Thevalueofanycommodity,------isequaltothequantityoflabourwhichitenableshim