ETS公布GRE阅读选项原则

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1、最权威的国际教育服务平台ETS公布GRE阅读选项原则　　1.正确选项：　　(1)同义变换。即将原文中的某一句话用另一种说法表达，也就是英文中的paraphrase。如将文章中的"manywind-pollinatedspeciesfailtoreleasepollenwhenwindspeedsareloworwhenhumidconditionsprevail.”换成选项中的“Pollenissometimesnotreleasedbyplantswhenthereislittlewind"。　　其中包括三种类型：变

2、换同义词，变换句型，变化同根词的词性。以下分别论述，请注意表格中的斜体字。　　2.错误选项：　　对于gre阅读文章中更大量的错误选项，ETS也形成了一套固定的规则。以下笔者就用实例来说明错误选项编制的规则：　　(1)混偏反无。　　1)混：此类选项的错误可以形象地概括为：“张冠李戴”。如下例：　　文章："...unlikelargebusinesses，theyoftenneedtomakesubstantialinvestmentsinnewplants，staff，equipment，andthelike资料来源：教

3、育优选http://www.jybest.cn/最权威的国际教育服务平台inordertoperformworksubcontractedtothem.If，thereafter，theirsubcontractsareforsomereasonreduced，suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses"　　GRE阅读考试题目：Thepassagesuggeststhatthefailureofalargebusinesstohaveitsbidsforsubco

4、ntractsresultquicklyinordersmightcauseitto　　(A)experiencefrustrationbutnotseriousfinancialharm　　(B)facepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses(本题问大公司如果没有使投标转化为订单将引起什么结果。而这恰恰是小公司的特点。)　　(C)havetorecorditseffortsonformsfiledwiththegovernment　　(D)increaseitsspendingwithmi

5、noritysubcontractors　　(E)reviseitsprocedureformakingbidsforfederalcontractsandsubcontracts　　2)偏：意即选项中所包含的逻辑范畴与原文不符。包括”以偏概全“以及”以全概偏”。请看下文：　　PauleMarshall’sBrownGirl，Brownstones(1959)wasalandmarkinthedepictionoffemalecharactersinBlackAmericanliterature.资料来源：教育优选ht

6、tp://www.jybest.cn/最权威的国际教育服务平台MarshallavoidedtheoppressedandtragicheroineinconflictwithWhitesocietythathadbeentypicaloftheprotestnovelsoftheearlytwentiethcentury.Likeherimmediatepredecessors，ZoraNealeHurstonandGwendolynBrooks，shefocusedhernovelonanordinaryBlack

7、woman’ssearchforidentitywithinthecontextofaBlackcommunity.ButMarshallextendedtheanalysisofBlackfemalecharactersbegunbyHurstonandBrooksbydepictingherheroine’sdevelopmentintermsoftherelationshipbetweenherBarbadianAmericanparents，andbyexploringhowmaleandfemaleroles

8、weredefinedbytheirimmigrantculture，whichinturnwasinfluencedbythematerialismofWhiteAmerica.Byplacingcharacterswithinawiderculturalcontext，Marshallattackedracialandsexu