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时间:2019-07-06
《ETS公布GRE阅读选项原则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、最权威的国际教育服务平台ETS公布GRE阅读选项原则 1.正确选项: (1)同义变换。即将原文中的某一句话用另一种说法表达,也就是英文中的paraphrase。如将文章中的"manywind-pollinatedspeciesfailtoreleasepollenwhenwindspeedsareloworwhenhumidconditionsprevail.”换成选项中的“Pollenissometimesnotreleasedbyplantswhenthereislittlewind"。 其中包括三种类型:变
2、换同义词,变换句型,变化同根词的词性。以下分别论述,请注意表格中的斜体字。 2.错误选项: 对于gre阅读文章中更大量的错误选项,ETS也形成了一套固定的规则。以下笔者就用实例来说明错误选项编制的规则: (1)混偏反无。 1)混:此类选项的错误可以形象地概括为:“张冠李戴”。如下例: 文章:"...unlikelargebusinesses,theyoftenneedtomakesubstantialinvestmentsinnewplants,staff,equipment,andthelike资料来源:教
3、育优选http://www.jybest.cn/最权威的国际教育服务平台inordertoperformworksubcontractedtothem.If,thereafter,theirsubcontractsareforsomereasonreduced,suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses" GRE阅读考试题目:Thepassagesuggeststhatthefailureofalargebusinesstohaveitsbidsforsubco
4、ntractsresultquicklyinordersmightcauseitto (A)experiencefrustrationbutnotseriousfinancialharm (B)facepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses(本题问大公司如果没有使投标转化为订单将引起什么结果。而这恰恰是小公司的特点。) (C)havetorecorditseffortsonformsfiledwiththegovernment (D)increaseitsspendingwithmi
5、noritysubcontractors (E)reviseitsprocedureformakingbidsforfederalcontractsandsubcontracts 2)偏:意即选项中所包含的逻辑范畴与原文不符。包括”以偏概全“以及”以全概偏”。请看下文: PauleMarshall’sBrownGirl,Brownstones(1959)wasalandmarkinthedepictionoffemalecharactersinBlackAmericanliterature.资料来源:教育优选ht
6、tp://www.jybest.cn/最权威的国际教育服务平台MarshallavoidedtheoppressedandtragicheroineinconflictwithWhitesocietythathadbeentypicaloftheprotestnovelsoftheearlytwentiethcentury.Likeherimmediatepredecessors,ZoraNealeHurstonandGwendolynBrooks,shefocusedhernovelonanordinaryBlack
7、woman’ssearchforidentitywithinthecontextofaBlackcommunity.ButMarshallextendedtheanalysisofBlackfemalecharactersbegunbyHurstonandBrooksbydepictingherheroine’sdevelopmentintermsoftherelationshipbetweenherBarbadianAmericanparents,andbyexploringhowmaleandfemaleroles
8、weredefinedbytheirimmigrantculture,whichinturnwasinfluencedbythematerialismofWhiteAmerica.Byplacingcharacterswithinawiderculturalcontext,Marshallattackedracialandsexu
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