accaF4背诵讲义 已修改

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1、1.OFFER(anofferisdifinitepromisetobeboundonspecifictermsandmustbedistiguishedfromthemeresupplyofinformationanfromaninvitationtotreat)Inthelawofcontract,anofferisadefinitepromisetoanothertobeboundonspecificterms.Itiscapableof(能够)acceptancesoastoformabindingcontract.\Anoffercanbemadet

2、oanindividual,aclassofpersonsortotheworldatlargeanditcanbeacceptedbytheconductoftheofferee(CarlillvCarbolicSmokeBallCo1893)thesmokeballmustprotecttheuserduringtheperiodofuse-theofferwasnotvague.Suchanofferwaspossible,asitcouldbecomparedtorewardcases.\Onceanofferhasbeenaccepted,abind

3、ingcontractiscreated.Eitherpartymaylegallyenforcethepromiseoftheother.SupplyofinformationAmeresupplyofinformationisnotanoffer,becausethereisnointentiontobebound.Forexample,statingtheminimumpricethatonewouldconsiderifasaleweretobeagreeddoesnotmakeanoffer(HarveyvFacey1893)Thedefendant’s

4、telegramwasmerelyastatementofhisminimumpriceifasaleweretobeagreed.itwasnotanofferwhichtheclaimantcouldaccept.StatementofintentionSimilarly,amerestatementofintentionisnotanofferneither.advertisinganeventsuchasanauctionwilltakeplacedoesnotmakeanoffer.(HarrisvNickerson).2.INVITATIONTOTRE

5、ATAninvitationtotreatisanindicationthatsomeoneispreparedtoreceiveofferswiththeintentiontoformabindingcontract.Thereisnobindingcontractuntilthisofferismadeand,inturn,accepted.AdvertisementsAnadvertisementofgoodsforsaleisusuallyanattempttoinduceoffers(PartridgevCrittenden1968)Displayofg

6、oodsinashopwindowashopkeeperwasprosecutedforofferingforsaleanoffensiveweaponbyexhibitingaflickknifeintheshopwindow.InFishervBell1961,Thedisplayofanarticlewithapriceonitinashopwindowismerelyaninvitationtotreat.Itwasheldthatthiswasnotanofferforsale,butaninvitationtotreat.Auctionsales（拍卖

7、）Anauctioneer’srequestforbidisnotanoffertoselltothehighestbidder,butaninvitationtotreat.Thebiditselfisanoffer,whichtheauctioneeristhenfreetoacceptorreject(PaynevCave1789).Invitationsfortenders(竞标)3.ACCEPTANCEOFANOFFERACCEPTANCEValidacceptanceofavalidofferisoneoftheessencialsofacontrac

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