accaF4背诵课件-已修改.doc

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1、1.OFFER(anofferisdifinitepromisetobeboundonspecifictermsandmustbedistiguishedfromthemeresupplyofinformationanfromaninvitationtotreat)Inthelawofcontract,anofferisadefinitepromisetoanothertobeboundonspecificterms.Itiscapableof(能够)acceptancesoastoformabindingcontract.\Anoffercanbemade

2、toanindividual,aclassofpersonsortotheworldatlargeanditcanbeacceptedbytheconductoftheofferee(CarlillvCarbolicSmokeBallCo1893)thesmokeballmustprotecttheuserduringtheperiodofuse-theofferwasnotvague.Suchanofferwaspossible,asitcouldbecomparedtorewardcases.\Onceanofferhasbeenaccepted,abi

3、ndingcontractiscreated.Eitherpartymaylegallyenforcethepromiseoftheother.SupplyofinformationAmeresupplyofinformationisnotanoffer,becausethereisnointentiontobebound.Forexample,statingtheminimumpricethatonewouldconsiderifasaleweretobeagreeddoesnotmakeanoffer(HarveyvFacey1893)Thedefendan

4、t’stelegramwasmerelyastatementofhisminimumpriceifasaleweretobeagreed.itwasnotanofferwhichtheclaimantcouldaccept.StatementofintentionSimilarly,amerestatementofintentionisnotanofferneither.advertisinganeventsuchasanauctionwilltakeplacedoesnotmakeanoffer.(HarrisvNickerson).2.INVITATIONT

5、OTREATAninvitationtotreatisanindicationthatsomeoneispreparedtoreceiveofferswiththeintentiontoformabindingcontract.Thereisnobindingcontractuntilthisofferismadeand,inturn,accepted.AdvertisementsAnadvertisementofgoodsforsaleisusuallyanattempttoinduceoffers(PartridgevCrittenden1968)Displ

6、ayofgoodsinashopwindowashopkeeperwasprosecutedforofferingforsaleanoffensiveweaponbyexhibitingaflickknifeintheshopwindow.InFishervBell1961,Thedisplayofanarticlewithapriceonitinashopwindowismerelyaninvitationtotreat.Itwasheldthatthiswasnotanofferforsale,butaninvitationtotreat.Auctionsa

7、les（拍卖）Anauctioneer’srequestforbidisnotanoffertoselltothehighestbidder,butaninvitationtotreat.Thebiditselfisanoffer,whichtheauctioneeristhenfreetoacceptorreject(PaynevCave1789).Invitationsfortenders(竞标)3.ACCEPTANCEOFANOFFERACCEPTANCEValidacceptanceofavalidofferisoneoftheessencialsofa

8、contract\A