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1、LouisAlthusserPoliticsandHistoryMontesquieu,Rousseau,HegelandMarxTranslatedfromtheFrenchbyBenBrewster'Montesquieu:PoliticsandHistory'firstpublishedbyPressesUniversitairesdeFrance,Paris,1959,©PUF,1959;'TheSocialContract'firstpublishedinCahierspourl'Analys
2、e,no.8:L'ImpensédeJean-JacquesRousseau,n.d.,©LeGraphe;'Marx'sRelationtoHegel'firstpublishedinHegeletlaPenséeModernebyPressesUniversitairesdeFrance,Paris,1970,©PUF,1970.Thistranslationfirstpublished,1972©NLB,1972Prepared©fortheInternetbyDavidJ.Romagnolo,d
3、jr@marx2mao.org(July2003)Pdfversionbymalst@abv.bg(March2006)Acknowledgments6Translator'snote7PartOneMONTESQUIEU:POLITICSANDHISTORYForeword131.ARevolutioninMethod172.ANewTheoryofLaw313.TheDialecticofHistory434.'ThereareThreeGovernments...'615.TheMythofthe
4、SeparationofPowers876.Montesquieu'sPartiPris96Conclusion107Bibliography108PartTwoROUSSEAU:THESOCIALCONTRACTForeword1131.PosingtheProblem1162.TheSolutionoftheProblem:DiscrepancyI1253.TheContractandAlienation1354.TotalAlienationandExchange:DiscrepancyII140
5、5.ParticularInterestandGeneralInterest,ParticularWillandGeneralWill:DiscrepancyIII1466.FlightForwardinIdeologyorRegressionintheEconomy:DiscrepancyIV155PartThreeMARX'SRELATIONTOHEGEL161Index187page6Acknowledgments:WearegratefultoJ.M.Dent&SonsLtdfortheirki
6、ndpermissiontouseextractsfromTheSocialContractandDiscourses,translatedbyG.D.H.Cole,andfromÉmile,translatedbyBarbaraFoxley,bothpublishedinEveryman'sLibrary.page7Translator'snote:QuotationsfromtheworksofMontesquieuinPartOneofthisbookhaveingeneralbeentakenf
7、romthefour-volumetranslationbyThomasNugententitledTheWorksofMonsieurdeMontesquieu,publishedinLondonin1777.ReferencestotheSpiritofLawsgivetheBooknumberinRomanandthechapternumberinArabicnumerals:thus,SL,VIII,9meansTheSpiritofLaws,BookVIII,Chapter9.Quotatio
8、nsfromRousseauinPartsOneandTwohavebeentakeneitherfromTheSocialContractandDiscourses,translatedbyG.D.H.Cole,intheEveryman'sLibraryeditionof1966,orfromÉmile,translatedbyBarbaraFoxley,intheEveryman'sLibraryeditionof1957.Pager
