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1、StudiesonMARXandHEGELthetextofthisbookisprintedon100%recycledpaper11111111111111111111111111111111STUDIESONMARXANDHEGELJeanHyppolitetranslated,withanIntroduction,Notes,andBibliography,byJOHNO'NEILLi'fHARPERTORCHBOOKSHarper&Row,PublishersNewYork,Evanston,SanFrancisco,LondonThisbookwaspubl
2、ishedinhardcdverbyBasicBooks,Inc.Itisherereprintedbyarrangement.OriginallypublishedinFrenchunderthetitleEtudessurMarxetHegelbyMarcelRiviereetCiein1955.STUDIESONMARX.ANDHEGELCopyright©1969byBasicBooks,Inc.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Nopartofthisbookmaybeusedorrepro
3、ducedinanymannerwithoutwrittenpermissionexceptinthecaseofbriefquotationsembodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.ForinformataionaddressHarper&Row,Publishers,Inc.,10East53rdStreet,NewYork,N.Y.10022.PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanadabyFitzhenry&WhitesideLimited,Toronto.FirstHARPERTORCHBOOKedition
4、published1973.STANDARDBOOKNUMBER:06-131766-7PREFACEtotheEnglishEditionJeanHyppoliteIn1907theItalianphilosopherBenedettoCrocepublishedanessayentitled"WhatIsLivingandWhatIsDeadinthePhilosophyofHegel."Thetimehadcome,itseemed,tomakeafinalreckoningofHegel'"sinfluence(whichwasconsiderable"ever
5、ywhereinEuropeexceptFrance)andwhatmightsurviveofhislegacy.CrocecouldnotenvisageaHegelianrenaissance;hewasunabletoforeseethatbyastrangeparadoxHegelwouldbecomeassociatedwiththeexistentialistcurrentwhosepre<::ursorshadbeencriticsofthe"Hegeliansystem.KierkegaardandMarxhadbothtakentheirstandi
6、noppositiontoHegelianism.Hegel'sabsoluteidealismtranscendedhistory,whichitjudged,andsynthesizedallpastphilosophiesinasystemwhichwasequallyvastandprofound.Butinthatsystemtheindividualthinkerandthehistoricalindividualdisappeared.Theywerevanishingmomentsinamonumentalhistorywhichrepresentedt
7、heprogressiverealizationoftheAbsolute.Theindividualgoalsandconcreteprojectsofmanwerenotcompletelyignored;theywererecognizedasmoments,judgedandabsorbedbyacunningofreasonwhichmadeuseoftheminordertoconcretizeitsownreality.Man'sliberty,itsadventures,itsrisks,itsfailuresoritsp
