Monetary Regimes and Inflation History, Economic and Political Relationships

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1、MonetaryRegimesandInflationMonetaryRegimesandInflationHistory,EconomicandPoliticalRelationshipsPeterBemholzProfessorEmeritusofEconomics,CentreforEconomicsandBusiness(WWZ)UniversityofBasIe,SwitzerlandEdwardElgarCheltenham,UK•Northampton,MA,USA©PeterBernholz2003Allrightsreserved.Nopartof

2、thispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanicalorphotocopying,recording,orotherwisewithoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.PublishedbyEdwardElgarPublishingLimitedTheLypiatts15LansdownRoadCheltenhamGlosGL502JAUKEdwardElgarP

3、ublishing,Inc.WilliamPrattHouse9DeweyCourtNorthamptonMassachusetts01060USAThisbookhasbeenprintedondemandtokeepthetitleinprint.AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataBernholz,Peter.Monetaryregimesandinflation:history,econo

4、micandpoliticalrelationshipsibyPeterBernholz.p.cm.1.Inflation(Finance)-History.2.Monetarypolicy-History.3.Economicstabilization.I.Title.HG229.B4852003332.4'l-dc212002034659ISBN9781843761556(cased)9781845427788(paperback)ContentsPrefaceIXAcknowledgementsxi1Introduction12Inflationandmone

5、taryregimes32.1Inflations:long-termhistoricalevidence32.2Adescriptionofdifferentmonetaryregimes52.3Monetaryregimesandinflation72.4Theinflationarybiasofpoliticalsystems112.5Theinfluenceofmonetaryregimes142.6Someothercharacteristicsofmonetaryconstitutions152.7Conclusions183Inflationunder

6、metallicmonetaryregimes213.1Inflationcausedbyanadditionalsupplyofthemonetarymetal213.2Thedebasementofmetalstandardsbyrulers243.3Reasonsfortheintroductionandmaintenanceofstablemetallicmonetaryregimes303.4Priceandexchangecontrols323.5Consequencesofinflationfortherealeconomy343.6Conclusio

7、ns364Moderatepapermoneyinflations404.1Theintroductionofpapermoney404.2PapermoneyinflationinSwedenduringthe18thcentury414.3PapermoneyinflationinMassachusetts,1703-1749454.4InflationduringtheAmericanWarofIndependence474.5PapermoneyinflationduringtheAmericanCivilWar504.6Chinesepapermone