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1、ThisPageIntentionallyLeftBlankHowValuesShapeHumanProgressLAWRENCEE.HARRISONSAMUELP.HUNTINGTONEditorsAMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupCopyright02000byLawrenceE.HarrisonandSamuelP.HuntingtonPublishedbyBasicBooks,AMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupAllrightsreserved.Printedint
2、heUnitedStatesofAmerica.Nopartofthisbookmayberepro-ducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermissionexceptinthecaseofbriefquota-tionsembodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.,Forinformation,addressBasicBooks,10East53rdStreet,NewYork,NY10022-5299.LibraryofCongressCat
3、aloging-in-PublicationDataCulturematters:howvaluesshapehumanprogress/LawrenceE.HarrisonandSamuelP.Huntington,editors.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-465-03175-7(cloth)ISBN0-465-03176-5(paper)1.Socialvalues.2.Culture.I.Harrison,LawrenceE.11.Hu
4、ntington,SamuelP.HM681.C852000306-dc2100-022951DesignedbyJeffWilliamsMV020304051312111098765"4InmemoryofEdwardBanfield,whoilluminatedthepathforsomanyofusThisPageIntentionallyLeftBlankCONTENTSTableandIllustrationsixAcknowledgmentsxiForeword,SAMUELP.HUNTINGTON-Cult
5、uresCountxiiiIntroduction,LAWRENCEE.HARRISON-WhyCultureMattersxviiICultureandEconomicDevelopmentIDAVIDLANDES-CUltUreMakesAlmostAlltheDifference,22MICHAELE.PORTER-Attitudes,Values,Beliefs,andtheMicroeconomicsofProsperity,143JEFFREYSACHS-NotesonaNewsociologyofEcono
6、micDevelopment,294MARIANOGRONDONA-ACulturalTypologyofEconomicDevelopment,445CARLOSALBERT0MONTANER-cultureandtheBehaviorofElitesinLatinAmerica,566DANIELETOUNGA-MANGUELLE-DOeSAfricaNeedaCulturalAdjustmentProgram?,6511CultureandPoliticalDevelopment7RONALDINGLEHART-c
7、ultureandDemocracy,808FRANCISFUKUYAMA”SOCia1Capital,989SEYMOURMARTINLIPSETandGABRIELSALMANLENZ-Corruption,Culture,andMarkets,112111TheAnthropologicalDebateroROBERTB.EDGERTON-TraditionalBeliefsandpractices-AreSomeBetterthanOthers?,126...vmContentsrrTHOMASS.WEISNER
8、-culture,Childhood,andProgressinSub-SaharanAfrica,14112RICHARDA.SHWEDER-MoralMaps,“FirstWorld”Conceits,andtheNewEvangelists,158IVCultureandGender13BARBARACROSS