Aristocracy and Bureaucracy in Nineteenth-Century Prussia

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1、ThePastandPresentSocietyAristocracyandBureaucracyinNineteenth-CenturyPrussiaAuthor(s):JohnR.GillisSource:Past&Present,No.41(Dec.,1968),pp.105-129Publishedby:OxfordUniversityPressonbehalfofThePastandPresentSocietyStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/650005.Acce

2、ssed:14/08/201314:28YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawid

3、erangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..OxfordUniversityPressandThePastandPresentSocietyarecollaboratingwithJ

4、STORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoPast&Present.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom128.54.14.27onWed,14Aug201314:28:54PMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsARISTOCRACYANDBUREAUCRACYINNINETEENTH-CENTURYPRUSSIATHEREAREFEWCANONSOFGERMANHISTORYWHIC

5、HHAVEESCAPEDchallengeinrecentyears,butoneofthemostenduringistheassumptionthattheinterestsofthePrussianbureaucracyandlandedaristocracywerevirtuallyidenticalthroughoutthenineteenthcentury.Thetendencytoreadbackintotheearlyandmid-centuryperiodstherelationshipwhichh

6、adevolvedby19ooandthustoignorethequestionofchangecontinuestocharacterizemostofthegeneralhistoriesofPrussia.Eventhemoreintensiveresearchinthefieldofsocialhistoryhastreatedthequestiononlyperipherally.Thoroughstudiesoftherelationshipsbetweenthetwogroupsareavailabl

7、esolelyfortheverybeginningandtheveryendofthecentury,leavingthecriticalperiodbetweentheendoftheReformEraandthebeginningoftheWilhelminianEmpireinalmosttotalobscurity.'Thisomissiondoesnotappeartohavebeentheresultofanunder-estimationoftheimportanceofthetwogroups,fo

8、reachhasreceiveditsshareofattention.Butsincesocialhistoryismorethanthesumofitsvariouspartsandrequiresanunderstandingoftherelationshipsbetweenaswellaswithingroups,thesealoneh