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1、TheCharactersoftheEmergingbourgeoisierevealedinRobinsonCrusoeAbstract:RobinsonCrusoe,basedonarealfact,successfullycreatesahero,anempirebuilder,andasuperman.TheauthorDefoe,becauseofthisbook,becomesthefatherofEnglishrealisticnovel.PeopleliketotalkaboutRobinsonCr
2、usoe,withhisadventureandeverythinghehaddonewhenhewasfacingtheobstacles.Tosomepeople,Robinsonisahero,agiant,andperfectinallaspects.WhilesomeotherpeoplethinkthatRobinsonistheonewhostrugglesonlyforproperty.Thispaperdealswithhimasanemergingbourgeoisie.Inthisway,al
3、lhisbehaviorseemsmorereasonable.Keywords:adventure,property,materialcivilizationRobinsonCrusoeisaclassicadventurenovel.Inthisnovel,thespiritofadventureoftheemergingbourgeoisieishighlypraised.RobinsonCrusoe,bornasanemergingbourgeoisie,refusingtoinheritpropertyf
4、romhisfather,decidestoleavehismiddlestationfamilyandbeginshisnewadventurouslife.Themotiveofhisadventure,ashefirsttellshermother“thatmythoughtsweresoentirelybentuponseeingtheworld”(DanielDefoe,RobinsonCrusoe,5)[1]orassomepeoplebelievesheisdrivenbyhisromanticide
5、as.However,thereareneitheranydescriptionsofhisappreciationofthescenerynoranyentertainingactivities.Actually,inthe18thcentury,theword“adventure”doesnotrefertotheimpulseofromancetoalargeextent,butitreferstoafanaticalpursuitofprofit.[2]SothedesireofRobinson’sadve
6、ntureclearlyrevealshiswillingnessofgettingmoreprofit.Drivenbythispowerfulforce,heleaveshisfamilyalthoughhisfathergiveshimseriousandcounselagainstwhatheforeseesisRobison’sdesign.Robinsonisnotarealadventurer;heleaveshisfamilyjustbecauseheisnotsatisfiedwiththecur
7、rentsituationofhismiddlestationfamily.Hewasnotwillingtosticktotheolddoctrinesandlivesalifeofleisureandease.Anditisitthatcauseshimtogoouttoseathreetimestodobusiness,evenafterhehasestablishedhisplantationinBrazil.“Thatevilinfluencewhichcarriedmefirstawayfrommyfa
8、ther’shouse,thathurriedmeintothewildandindigestednotionofraisingmyfortune,andthatimpressedthoseconceitssoforciblyuponmeasmakemedeaftoallgoodadviceandtotheentreatiesandevencommandof
