(奎因) W.V. Quine - 1960 - Word and Object

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1、DocumentPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-Nextcover49050.jpgPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-Nextfile:///E

2、/2009下载电子书籍/名家专著/Wordandobject/0262670011/000.html2009-9-1217:37:25DocumentPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-NextPageiiiWordandObjectWillardVanOrmanQuineEdgarPierceProfessorofPhilosophyHarvardUniversitymit_pr

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4、/2009下载电子书籍/名家专著/Wordandobject/0262670011/Page_003.html2009-9-1217:37:26DocumentPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-NextPageivCOPYRIGHT©1960BYTHEMASSACHUSETTSINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYAllRightsReservedTwenty-thirdprinting,1999ISBN0-262-67001-1LibraryofCongres

5、sCatalogCardNumber:60–9621PRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-Nextfile:///E

6、/2009下载电子书籍/名家专著/Wordandobject/0262670011/Page_004.html2009-9-1217:37:27DocumentPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-NextPagevToRUDOLFCARNAPTeacherandFriendPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-Nextfile:///E

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8、子书籍/名家专著/Wordandobject/0262670011/Page_005.html2009-9-1217:37:27DocumentPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-NextPageviiWieSchiffersindwir,dieihrSchiffaufoffenerSeeumbauenmüssen,ohneesjemalsineinemDockzerlegenundausbestenBestandteilenneuerrichtenzukönnen.—OTTONEURATHOntologyrecapitulatesphilology.—JA

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10、/2009下载电子书籍/名家专著/Wordandobject/0262670011/Page_007.html2009-9-1217:37:28DocumentPreviousReleasedBy-TSJ5J-NextPageixPrefaceLanguageisasocialart.Inacquiringitwehavetodependentirelyonintersubjectivelyavailablecuesastowhattosayandwhen.Hence

11、thereisnojustificationforcollatinglinguisticmeanings,unlessintermsofmen'sdispositionstorespondovertlytosociallyobservablestimulations.Aneffectofrecognizingthislimitationisthattheenterpriseoftranslationisfoundtobeinvolvedinacertainsystematicindeterminacy;andthisisthemainthemeofChapterII.Th

12、eindeterminacyoftranslationinvestseventhequestionwhatobjectstoconstrueatermastrueof.Studiesofthesemanticsofreferenceconsequentlyturnouttomakesenseonlywhendirecteduponsubstantiallyourlanguage,fromwithin.Butwedoremainfreetoreflect,thusparochially,onthedevelopmentandst