英语的希腊与拉丁词根

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1、SelectedGreekandLatinrootsinEnglishGreekRoots(1)RootmeaningExamples1.Anthropo-mananthropoid类人猿;(-anthropo)anthropology;philanthropist慈善家2.arch(-arch)chief;rule;patriarchy父長制;beginningmonarch;archaic古时的,古代的,古老的2.陈旧的,已不通用的;archaeology;archaism古词,古语2.拟古主义;hierarch教主,掌权者

2、,高僧;女家长,女族长;女;architect3.bio-(-bio)lifebiology;biography;biochemistry;amphibious两栖的,水陆两用的2.两栖作战的3.具有双重性4.chron-timechronicle编年史;(-chron)chronic长期的1.chronicillness故疾2.chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎3.chronicfatigue慢性疲劳4.chronictoxicity慢性毒性5.alcoholicintoxication(chronic)酒精中毒（

3、慢性）6.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒7.achronicpatient一个慢性病患者8.achronicworry持续不断的忧虑chronological按年代顺序排列.1.chronologicalaverage序时平均数2.inchronologicalorder按年代顺序3.chronologicalaverageprice序时平均价格4.inchronologicalsequence[order]以年代为序5.hischronologicalagewas71years.按年代顺序排列他的年龄是71

4、岁。6.Thepaintingsareexhibitedinchronologicalsequence.这些画是按创作的时间顺序展出的。7.Thereportisfiledinchronologicalorder.报告是按年代日期顺序归档的。8.Givemethedatesinchronologicalorder.把日期按年月顺序给我。chronometer计时表;anachronism年代错误5.–cratruleautocrat官僚;-cracybureaucrat独裁者;autocracy独裁政体;aristocrat贵族

5、；第一流6.cycl-cyclecycle;cyclist;cyclone;bicycle;encyclopedia-cycl7.dempeopledemocrat;demagogue煽动，有煽动特征的语言，demography人口统计demographic人口统计的epidemic：1.epidemiccolds流行感冒2.epidemicprevention防疫3.epidemicdisease流行病4.aworldwideepidemic遍及世界的传染病。8.dox-(-dox)opiniondoxology颂歌，赞美诗;

6、dogma教条1.centraldogma中心法则2.lifelessdogma死教条3.religiousdogma宗教教义dogmatist;heterodox：非传统；邪教1.heterodoxschool旁门左道2.Aheterodoxopinionordoctrine.邪说的观点或教义3.Hisopinionshavealwaysbeendistinctlyheterodox.他的观点时常带有明显的异端色彩。4.Economicgeographytodayismoreheterodoxandpluralistthane

7、verbefore,itspracticesandpositionsencompassingspatialscienceandnonrepresentationaltheory,neoMarxismandnewgeographicaleconomics,modelingandethnography,feminismandpost-structuralism,andjustabouteverythinginbetween.经济地理学今天比以前更加地非传统和多元化，它的实践和领域包括空间科学和抽象理论，新马克思主义和新地理经济学、模

8、型方法和人种学、女性主义和后结构主义和介于这些之间的任何内容。paradox反论;orthodox正宗9.geo(usedinearthgeography;science)geology;geometry几何;geophysics地球物理;geodynamics