希腊拉丁医学术语词根

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1、英中希腊例词拉丁例词sigmoid乙状结肠sigmoid--oscopy检查镜rectum直肠procto(co)--lectomy直/结肠切除术recto--vaginal直肠阴道的anus肛门ano-anorectal肛门直肠的liver肝hepato-heparin肝素注：hepto-七；hapto接触gall/bladdervesicafella胆囊cholecysto--itis胆囊炎-ectomy胆囊切除术注：choledocho-总胆管/cholangio-胆管pancreas胰腺pancreato--duodenectomymouth口oro--phargeal口咽的注：or

2、ifice指体腔的任何口，如：cervicalorifice子宫颈口stomato-itis口炎lip/labium唇cheilo-cheilitis唇炎labio--dental唇齿的palate腭urano--rrhaphy腭裂缝术-plasty腭成形术palato-palatal腭的-schisis腭裂uvula悬雍垂staphylo-注：另义为葡萄状-ptosis悬雍垂下垂uvulo--palatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂腭咽成形术tonsil扁桃体amygdalo--tomy～部分切除术-id扁桃体样的tonsillo--ectomy扁桃体切除术cheekmala颊注：m

3、ala另义为颧骨；zygoma另义为颧骨bucco-buccal颊的buccolingual颊舌的chin颏genio--plasty颏成形术mento-menton颏点-labial颏唇的38tonguelingua舌glosso--pharyngeal舌咽的linguo--salivary舌唾液腺的jaw颌gnatho-gnathion颌下点orthognathic正颌学upperjawmaxilla上颌骨maxillo--facial上颌面lowerjawmandibulla下颌mandibullo-mandibulectomy下颌骨切除术gumgingivae齿龈gingivo-gi

4、ngivitis龈炎tooth牙odonto--blast成牙质细胞dento-dentalgia牙痛cementum牙骨质cemento--genesis牙骨质发生pulp牙髓pulpo-pulpitis牙髓炎enamel釉质amelo-ameloblastoma成釉质细胞瘤urine尿uro-uremia尿毒症urokinase尿激酶urino-urination排尿genitourinary生殖泌尿的-uriadysuria排尿困难pyuria脓尿kidney肾nephro-nephron肾单位nephrosis肾（病）变（尤指肾小管）reno-renin肾素adrenalin肾上腺素

5、renalcolic肾绞痛renalpelvis肾盂pyelo--nephritis肾盂肾炎pelvio--plasty肾盂成形术ureteropelvic输尿管肾盂的ureter输尿管uretero--cystoscope输尿管膀胱镜bladdercysto-cystitis膀胱炎cystine胱氨酸vesico-stomy膀胱切开术38urethra尿道urethro-urethritis尿道炎meato-meatal尿道的meatoplasty尿道成形术stonecalculus结石litho-lithiasis结石病nephrolithiasis肾结石calculo-urinaryc

6、alculus尿路结石reproduction生殖germ(in)o-germinoma生殖细胞瘤genitor-genitalis生殖器woman/female女性gyneco-gynecology妇科学femino-feminize使女性化estro-estrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇ovary/ovarium卵巢oophoroootheco-（少用）oophoritis卵巢炎ovario-ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovariancancer卵巢癌fallopiantubeoviductsalphinx输卵管salpingo-salpigitis输卵管炎注：salpin

7、go-oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除术wombuterus子宫hystero-hysterectomy子宫切除术utero-uterineleiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤metro-endometrial子宫内膜的vagina阴道vagino-vaginitis阴道炎egg/ovum卵oo-oocyte卵母细胞ovalcell卵细胞ovo-ovalbumin卵白蛋白mensesmenstruation月