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时间:2019-08-03
《英语中使用的拉丁语词根》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、拉丁语名词和形容词词根原词缩略根词含义英语衍生词acerbusacerb-苦,尖刻(bitter)尖酸刻薄的(acerbic)acetumacet-醋(vinegar)酸的(acetic)aedificiumaedifici-建筑(building)大厦(edifice)alaceralacr-快(quick)敏捷(alacrity)albumalb-白(white)相册(album)aliusali-其它(er)外侨(alien)amicusami-朋友(friend)亲切的(amiable)animaanim-灵魂,生(soul,life)赋予生命(animate)a
2、nnusann-年(year)年度(annual)aquaaqu-水(water)水生的(aquatic)audaxaudac-大胆的(brave,bold)大胆的(audacious)aurisaur-耳(ear)听觉的(aural)avisavi-鸟(bird)鸟舍(aviary)bellumbell-战斗(war)好斗的(bellicose)bonus–melior–optimusbon-–melior-–optim-好(good)更好(better)最好(best)奖励(bonus)改善(ameliorate)最适宜的(optimum)bōsbov-牛(cow)像
3、牛一样的(bovine)caniscan-犬(dog)犬齿(canine)cervīxcervic-颈(neck)子宫颈(cervix)cīviscivit-公民(citizen)平民的(civilian)clāviculaclavicul-钥匙(littlekey)锁骨(clavicle)coniunxconiug-配偶(spouse)夫妇间的(conjugal)cornucorn-角(horn)独角兽(unicorn)deusde-神(god)神祗(deity)diēsdiē-一天(day)每日的(quotidian)discipulusdiscipul-学生(stu
4、dent)门徒(disciple)dominusdomin-主人(lord)领土(dominion)domusdom-房屋(house)住所(domicile)equusequ-马(horse)骑术家(equestrian)erroremerr错误(mistake)错误的(erroneous)falxfalc-镰刀(sickle)钩状的(falcate)felinaefelin-猫(cat-like)猫科的(feline)fēminafēmin-女人(woman)女性的(feminine)filiusfili-子(son)孝顺的(filial)finisfini-极限(l
5、imit)最终的(final)flosflor-花(flower)花似的(floral)foliumfoli-叶子(leaf)页码(folio)formaform-形状(form,shape)形式(form)forsfort-幸运(luck)偶然的(fortuitous)fortisfort-力量(strength)坚毅(fortitude)fraterfratr-兄弟(brother)兄弟会(fraternity)fronsfront-前额(forehead)前面(front)fruxfrug-果实,利益(fruit)节俭的(frugal)fumusfum-烟(smok
6、e)烟雾(fume)genusgen-诞生、后代(birth,offspring)世代(generation)真正的(genuine)homōhomin-人(humanbeing)杀人(homicide)ignis-火(fire)引燃(ignite)insulainsul-岛(island)半岛(peninsula)心胸狭隘(insularity)iūdexiūdic-判断(judge)公正的(judicial)判决(adjudicate)iūsiūr-正直(right)法(law)正义(justice)司法权(jurisdiction)lachrymalachrym-泪
7、(tear)催人泪下(lachrymose)lexlēg-律(law)合法的(legal)lūnalūn-月(moon)月亮的(lunar)lupuslup-狼(wolf)凶猛的(lupine)magistermagistr-教师(teacher)地方法官(magistrate)magnus–mājor–maximusmagn-–mājor-–maxim-大(big)更大(bigger)最大(biggest)大小(magnitude)主要(major)最大(maximum)malusmal-坏(bad)恶意(malice)ma
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