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1、125个常用拉丁语词根 a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;usedasaprefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenchorigins(abs-usuallyjoinselementsbeginningwithc,qort). Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-beforetheconsonantsm,p,andv.T
2、heprefixapo-hassimilarmeanings. ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;usedasaprefix).ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsonantsd,h,j,m,andv:agri-,agrio-(Greek>Latin:fields).“Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin
3、:love,loving;fondnessfor).ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothsides;around,about).ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-ambulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:walk,takesteps,movearound;from“towander,to
4、goastray”).anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;soul;mind).Anima-is“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfromanotherformmeaning,“breathofair,air,soul,life”.anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin
5、:before,infrontof,priorto,forward;usedasaprefix).Comparethiselementwithanti-,meaning“against”.Anti-,withthemeaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafewscientificterms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-
6、,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueous(Latin:water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hearing,listening,perceptionofsounds).bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)andbon-(Latin:good).brevi-,brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:short).cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).capit-,capt-,cep
7、s-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:head,leader,chief,orfirst).carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:flesh,meat).celer-(Latin:fast,speed,swift,rapid).centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefixusedintheinternationalmetricsystemformeasurements). Thisprefixisusedinthemet
8、ric[decimal]systemas,one-hundredth[U.S.]andhundredth[U.K.],anddenotes1/100thofaunitor10-2[0.01].Themetricsymbolforcenti-isc.-cise,-cis,-cide(Latin:asuffix;tocut,cut).-cide,-cides,-cidal(Latin:as
