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1、定语从句义马市第一中学范宝霞教学目标一、掌握定语从句中关系代词的使用。二、理解含有定语从句的复合句的意思。定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why结构：先行词+关系词+句子关系词关系代词:that,
2、which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）一.关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhich/thatwas
3、losthasbeenfound.Practice:Thisisthehousewhich/thatisforsale.2.Thebookwhich/thatisonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practice:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.2.Istill
4、keeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.3.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）二.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)Theboywho/t
5、hatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Thegirlwho/thatiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)ThehouseinwhichIlivedlastyearishis.2.Thethiefwhom/whothepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Theboywho/whom/thatI’mlookingforismyfriend.(作宾语）关系代词前有介词时指人用whom,指物用which,不
6、能省略。ThemanwithwhomMr.Greenistalkingismyfather.三.Whose用法引导词后有名词，表所属时，用whose,whose作定语.Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Ihaveastorybookwhosecoverisred.Ihaveastorybook.Itscoverisred.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan
7、(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which四.常见五种情况只能用that,不用which.当先行词是不定代词all,any,few,much,little,none,something,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thatisthemostinteresting
8、bookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.
