叶舒宪与文学人类学分析

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1、AbstractShuxianYe’sexploratoryworkonLiteratureAnthropoiogyshouldnotbeneglectedorunderrated．Theprofitableexplorationonthetheory，methodsandcriticismhasattachedtosomeofthegreatproblemsonliteratureandliteraturestudy．Toarrangeandsummarizehisexplorationontheseproblemsisnotonlyofgreatimportanceonthec

2、onstructionofliteratureanthropologyandtheoryof1iterature，butalSOofinspirablesignificanceforthepracticeofliterarycriticism．Therefore，itiSnecessaryandsignificanttoanalyzehisworkontheoryandresearchmethodof1iteratureanthropology，tosummarizehisSuccessexperienceonthepracticeof1iteratureanthropologyc

3、riticism，andtopointoutsomeshortcomingswithinhiSresearch．ToviewfromthecourseofShuxianYe’Sresearchonliteratur@anthropologY，hechangedhiSresearchfocusforthreetimes．Thosewerethreeimportantturnings：theturnof1inguistics，theturnofculture，andtheturnofecology．Theseturnsnotonlyshowthegradientchangeandhis

4、toricdirectionofShuxianYe’Sresearchon1iteratureanthropology，butalsoreflectthreetimesofimportantchangingofhiSpointofview，asfromthe1inguisticcentered，textcenteredtotheeco]ogyview．ThiSprocessindicatesthedevelopmentofhiSresearchfromtheconstructionofmodernliteraturetotherootfindingofthepostmoderncu

5、lture．TheprincipleofhistoryiSthefundamentalprincipleof1iteratureanthropologyresearch．ItwasachievedbythetheorysummaryofthehistoricismthinkingofHegelian，FrazerandFryeintheprocessofturningofresearchinterestingonthe1iteratureanthropology．Accordingtothehistoricismprinciple，ShuxianYeadvocatedthecomb

6、inationoftheviewoftheworldandtheChinesescholar，encouragedthecomparisonstudycrossingculturesandcourses．Onthestudyofparticularphenomena，heemphasizedthehistoricrootfinding．TheprocessofShuxianYe’SresearchshowshiSinitiativecommunicationandcombinationofWestanddomesticcultureinthesituationof“bidirect

7、ioncommunication”．ThemainlineofShuxianYe’Sresearchontheliteratureanthropologytheoriesandtheinvestigation012themethodisFrye’Sarchetypecriticismwith“re—explanation”，usingvariousmethodtoreformorextendFrye’Sarchetypecriticism，ShuxianYereali