“A上A下”与“A上B下”类短语的认知分析

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6、opment．Chapterfbur，weusethetheoriesofcategoryandprototypes，1mage’schema，metaphorandmetonymytoanalysetheconsistingofthedeepreasonsandcognltlVemechanismofthesephrases．KeyWords：AShangAXia，AShangBXia，pattem，image’schema，metaphorI目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IAbstract⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．工I目录⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一I工I绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ll“A上A下’’与“A上B下”类短语的结构分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯41．1“A上A下”与“A上B下”类短语的界定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．41．1．1“A上A下”与“A上B下”结构的选取与统计概况⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯41．1．2“A上A下”与“A上B下”类结构的类属⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯61．2．“A上A下”与“A上B下”类短语的内部结构⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一

8、71．2．1“A上A下”和“A上B下”类短语的构成方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯71．2．2“A上A下”与“A上B下”类短语的内部关系⋯⋯