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1、EighthU.S./JapanWorkshopOnAdvancedTechnologyInHighwayEngineering:NighttimeandPedestrianSafetyProceedingsFederalHighwayAdministrationWashington,DCNovember15?19,1999EighthU.S./JapanWorkshopOnAdvancedTechnologyInHighwayEngineering:NighttimeandPedestrianSafe
2、tyProceedingsFederalHighwayAdministrationWashington,DCNovember15–19,19991AbstractThisreportsummarizesthe8thU.S.-JapanWorkshoponPedestrianandNighttimeSafety.TheworkshopwashostedbytheUnitedStatesNovember15-19,1999,andwasheldattheTurner-FairbankHighwayResea
3、rchCenter.FiveJapaneseofficialsandresearcherswereinvitedtoparticipateintheworkshop.FHWApersonnel,aswellasseverallocalandprivatesectorrepresentatives,participatedintheworkshop.Focusareasincluded:generalstatisticsandtrendsintheU.S.andJapan;pedestriancrashe
4、s;TEA-21andpedestrianplanning;disabledandelderlypedestrians;GeographicInformationSystems(GIS)applicationforpedestriansafety;NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)activities;trafficcalmingintheU.S.andJapan;overviewofnighttimecrashesintheU.S.and
5、Japan;andJapanesestudiesontrafficsafetycountermeasuresatnighttimeandultravioletlighting.Bothcountriesexchangedinformationthroughpresentationofpapers,formaldiscussions,andsitevisits.Inconjunctionwiththeworkshop,theFHWAfacilitatedandarrangedfortheJapanesed
6、elegatestoseepedestrianandnighttimetechnologyapplicationsinSeattle,Washington.2PEDESTRIANandNIGHTTIMESAFETYintheU.S.andJAPANWORKSHOPContentsIntroduction6ListofDelegates81.0OpeningRemarks1.1Mr.KennethWykle,FHWA101.2Mr.MakotoNakamura,PWRI122.0OverviewofSaf
7、ety2.1DwightHorne,FHWA132.2MarilenaAmoni,NHTSA142.3NewFive-YearProgramforRoadTechnologyinJapan15MakotoNakamura,PWRI2.4OverviewofJapaneseSafety19HiroshiKasai,MOC3.0PedestrianCrashes3.1USPedestrianCrashes24TamaraBroyhill,FHWA3.2JapanesePedestrianCrashes27K
8、atsuhikoMitsuhashi,PWRI4.0TEA21andPedestrianPlanning4.1U.S.Legislation30JohnFegan,FHWA5.0DisabledandElderlyPedestrians5.1ProtectingtheDisabled,JapaneseMeasures31KatsuhikoMitsuhashi,PWRI5.2Barrier-freeMeasures35SusumuTakami
