2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1friendshipsectionⅲgrammar

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1、SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P7[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．Heaskedme________Ihadfinishedthehomeworkontime.答案：whether/if　此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。2．ThatwasthelasttimethatI________(see)him.答案：hadseen　本题为固定句型It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat＋从句(谓语动词用过去完成时)。3．Ourteachersaidthattheearth________(move

2、)aroundthesun.答案：moves　此处说的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。4．Theoilisspillingandpollutingthesea;thelocalpeopleareconcerned________thematter.答案：about　beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念，担忧”。句意：原油正在溢出并污染了海洋，当地人们十分关心这件事。5．Don'tworry.Theremovalmanwillpackeverything________.答案：up　pack(sth.)up意为“将(东西)装箱打包”。句意：别担心，搬运工会把每样东

3、西都打包的。6．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometime________(walk)mydog.答案：tired;walking　第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为ifIamnottiredfromwork；第二空为固定用法，spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间干某事”。7．Itisthemobilephone________enablespeople

4、tokeepintouchanywhereandanytime.答案：that　此处为强调句型“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分”，被强调部分为themobilephone，故用that。8．InChinesehistory,therewasatime________Chinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.答案：when　Therewasatimewhen...“曾经有一段时期……”。9．You'renotgoingout________you'vefinishedthis.答案：unt

5、il　not...until...“直到……才……”。10．It'snopleasurealways________(watch)TV.答案：watching　It'snopleasure/use/good＋doingsth.“做某事没乐趣/没用/没好处。”Ⅱ　单句改错1．Althoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresentsacalmlysmilingface.________________________________________________________________________答案：calmly→calm2．Shet

6、oldhersonnotplayinthestreet.________________________________________________________________________答案：not后加to3．Therewasatimewhichoneneededtowriteletterstohisfriendsinafarawayplace.________________________________________________________________________答案：which→when4．Asfarasheconcerned,h

7、ecan'taffordanewcar.________________________________________________________________________答案：concerned前加is5．Hesaidthathehasfinishedhisworkbeforesupper.________________________________________________________________________答案：has→had[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解AWhilemosthighschoolstuden