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时间:2019-06-24
《2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit2theunitedkingdomsectionⅲgrammar(含解析)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅢ Grammar对应学生用书P19[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Iwouldliketohavethewallsofmyhouse________(paint)blue.答案:painted 句意:我想让我房子的墙壁漆成蓝色。havesth.done表示“使/让某物被做”,thewalls与paint之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。2.Iheardthesong________(sing)byheryesterday.答案:sung 句意:我昨天听见她唱这首歌了。thesong与sing之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。3.Id
2、on'twantanybadwords________(say)aboutmyroommates.答案:said 句意:我不希望别人说我室友任何坏话。wantsth.(tobe)done为常用结构,用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填said。4.[2016·江苏高考]Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.答案:hidden 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间为
3、被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。5.Hefeltproudwithhimself________(devote)tothescientificstudy.答案:devoted 句意:他为自己致力于科学研究而感到自豪。此处是with的复合结构。宾语himself与devote之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。6.Didyouhaveallthepackages________(weigh)?答案:weighed 句意:你把所有的包裹都称重了吗?havesth.done表示“使/让某物被做”,packages与weigh之间构成
4、被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。7.“Don'tmakethebaby________(frighten)!”warnedmyfather.答案:frightened 句意:我父亲警告说:“别吓着宝宝!”makesth./sb.done结构中,sth.或sb.与动词do之间是被动关系,故填frightened。也可以看作是形容词化的过去分词作宾补,表宾语的状态。8.Withtheproblems________(settle),Ifelthappyandrelaxed.答案:settled 句意:问题解决了,我感到轻松愉快。由“Ifelthappyand
5、relaxed”可知,问题已经被解决。withsth.done表示“某事被做”,本句中problems和settle之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。9.Johnwasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.答案:taken seesb.done表示“看见某人被……”,在本句中,他妈妈是被照顾的对象,hismother与takegoodcareof之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾补。10.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________(expose)tobad
6、books,computergamesorwebsites.答案:exposed keepsth.done表示“使某物保持某种状态”,children和expose之间是被动关系,故设空处需填过去分词形式作宾语补足语。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedooropened.________________________________________________________________________答案:opened→open2.WhenIpassedbyhisroom,Isawhimseatingon
7、thebed.________________________________________________________________________答案:seating→seated3.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfnoticing.________________________________________________________________________答案:noticing→noticed4.Maryfoundherhousebreakintowhenshecameback._
8、_______________________________________________
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