2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit3lifeinthefuturesectionⅲgrammar（含解析）

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1、SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P31[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2017·北京高考]Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________(spend)withhisstudents.答案：spent　句意：吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。time与spend之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。2．________(face)withaheavyloadofwork,Jimwonderedhowhecouldfinishitthistime.答案：Faced　句

2、意：面临着繁重的工作，吉姆思索着这一次怎样才能完成任务。befacedwithsth.表示“(某人)面临着某事”，是固定用法，face的逻辑主语是Jim，两者之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。3．________(compare)withletters,emailsaremoreconvenientincommunicationnowadays.答案：Compared　句意：和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流。分析句子结构可知，compare的逻辑主语是主句主语emails，两者之间构成被动关系，故填Compared。4．Recyclepaper,plasti

3、candglassandbuythingsmadefrom________(recycle)materials,andalotofenergywillbesaved.答案：recycled　过去分词作定语，修饰materials，表示被动和完成。5．Greatly________(encourage),theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.答案：encouraged　句意：受到极大的鼓舞，运动员们竭尽全力为祖国赢得比赛。encourage和其逻辑主语theplayers之间存在被动关系，表示运动员“

4、被鼓励”，所以此处用过去分词作状语。6．________(catch)inthetrafficjam,hegottoschoolverylatethismorning.答案：Caught　becaughtin...表示“被困在……”，catch与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故用动词的过去分词作原因状语。7．Janeisashygirlandsheneverspeaksuntil________(speak)to.答案：spoken　句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，别人开口和她说话之前，她从不说话。“连词＋过去分词”在句中作状语，相当于“连词＋状语从句”的省略形式，即.

5、..untilsheisspokento。8．[2016·北京高考]________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.答案：Ordered　句意：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，预计现在随时会到。order与逻辑主语thebooks之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，答案为Ordered。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Inspiringbymyteacher,Isignedupforthespeechcontestandmadefullpreparationsforit._____________

6、___________________________________________________________答案：Inspiring→Inspired2．Althoughremindingnottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisverydangerous.________________________________________________________________________答案：reminding→reminded3．Thoughbring

7、upinapoorfamily,theyounggirlhasahighlevelofselfesteem.________________________________________________________________________答案：bring→brought4．Devotetohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutotherthings.________________________________________________________________________答案：De

8、vote→