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1、Module3InterpersonalRelationships--FriendshipAdverbialclauses:having(done)Havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.=IfeltshyandlonelybecauseIhadlostallmyoldfriends.1Lookatthesentencesfromthepassage.Answerthequestionsbelow.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iw
2、entinsidetogetit.IwentinsidebecauseIhadleftsomethinginthecloakroom.Thatweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.IdecidedtoconfrontRoyafterIhadthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile.Dothewordsinredrefertothepresentorthepast?b)Dothetwopartsofea
3、chsentencerefertothesameperson?Thepast.Yes,theydo.1.HavingknownRoyforyears,2.Havingdiscussedaverypersonalmatter,3.Havingchattedtogethertwoorthreetimes,4.HavingbeenshyandlonelywhenIarrivedatthenewschool,a)IfeltIwasgettingtoknowhim.b)Ihopehewouldnottellanyone.c)Iwasveryhappyw
4、henImadesomegoodfriends.d)Ididnotexpecthimtobelikethis.31.AfterIhadbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.Havingbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.2.AfterIhadtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.Havingtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.
5、4Rewritethesentences.BeginwiththewordHaving.3.Becausewehadlivednextdoortothemforyears,weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.Havinglivednextdoortothemforyears,weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.4.Afterwehadarguedallday,welaughedandagreedthatwehadbeenstupid.Havingarguedallday,welaughedand
6、agreedthatwehadbeenstupid.Completethepassage.(1)Having(2)been(3)was(4)I’ll(5)thoughtof(6)to(7)pointing(8)After(9)look(10)when(11)urgently/immediately/atonce(12)up(13)forgotten(14)On5Nowtrytochangeasmanysentencesfromthetextintosentenceswiththeperfectparticipleaspossible.1Hav
7、ingeatenasmallsupper,IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.2Havingtoldajoke,Roywashelpedtostandinthecentreofagroupofboys.3Havingreachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.4Havingbeenlaughedat,Ithoughttomyself,“Ihavetodoitagain.”…ExampleVerbsfollowedby-ingortheinfinitivewithto动词是英语
8、中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：动词加动词不定式动词加动名词动词加不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见
