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1、Whatisnews?Therearemanyanswerstothatquestionbecausetheelementsthatconstitutenewsareconstantlychanging.Differentreportershavedifferenttastesfornewsinthefirstplace.Whatmaybenewsinonecommunity,forexample,maynotbenewsinanother.However,thereisageneralagree
2、mentthatnewsisacombinationofinformationpeopleareorshouldbeinterestedinandthatitemsofnewshavethefollowingintrinsiccharacteristicsknownasnewsvalues:1)Timeliness---Isitarecentdevelopment,orisitoldnews?2)Conflict---Istheissuedevelopingordoesanybodycare?3)
3、Prominence---Areanywell-knownorfamouspeopleinvolved;4)Consequence---Whatimpactwillthestoryhaveonindividualsorthecommunity?5)Novelty---Isitinteresting,unusual,evenbizarre?TimelinessFreshnessisaveryimportantmeasureofnews.Anaccidenttodaythathelduptheloca
4、lrush-hourtrafficforonehourismoretimelythanonethathappenedthreedaysagowiththesameconsequence.Whenastormhits,readerswanttoknowwhatistheimmediateeffectandwhatishappeningnow.Thestoriesofrecenthappeningwillgetmoreattentioninanewspaper.ConflictMostconflict
5、s---whetheritinvolvesindividuals,administrativebodiesorsportsteams---arenewsworthy.Physicalconflictsmayleadtoinjuriesanddamages,whichoftenarouseemotionsandcanthereforebeofenormousandimmediateimportance.Warsareaclassicexampleofconflictsofamoredisruptiv
6、enaturethatalwaysoccupyspaceonthefrontpage.ProminenceSomeoccurrencesarenewsworthysimplybecauseprominentpeopleareinvolved.Whatevertheydoorwhateverhappenstothemmakesnewsbecauseofitsconsequences.Bignamesmakebignews.ConsequenceAnyeventthataffectsmanypeopl
7、eisnewsworthy.Someeventsareofmoreconsequencethanothers,andtheywilltakemorespaceandlargerheadlines.Theimpactofmasslayoffsbymajoremployersisnotlimitedtotheemployeesandtheirfamiliesonly,butisalsofeltthroughouttheircommunities.Itisnotsurprisingthatmediagi
8、veprominentplaytothesehappenings.NoveltyReadersandeditorsalikelovenoveltiesinthenews:thethree-eyedbaby,the60-kilocabbage,thetortoisefindsitswaytothepersonwhosaveditslife20yearsago,etc.Anythingunusual,evenbizarre,havestrongreaderappeal.(TCR,p33