非谓语做题技巧

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1、非谓语复习Ⅰ基础知识大检查非谓语动词形式：主动被动句中可作成分不定式一般式进行式完成式Doing一般式完成式Done谓语动词形式：主动被动一般体进行体完成体完成进行体接不定式做宾语的动词：决心学会想希望拒绝设法愿假装主动许诺选计划同意请求帮一帮接带to不定式作宾补的动词：要求建议允许乞求请求号召鼓励邀请禁止逼迫使让命令说服教告诉想要警告希望预料期望导致等候选择驱使打算提醒依靠接省略to不定式作宾补的动词：一感二听三让五看半帮助跟动名词作宾语的动词：考虑建议请原谅承认推迟真想要避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象冒险不禁介意允逃亡抵制想要值得包括拒绝停止

2、忙于…在…有困难/麻烦坚持做含介词to的动词短语：习惯于习惯于献身于，致力于着手导致注意；处理注意坚持反对表示状态的过去分词奉献于；致力于沉溺于反对与…有关决定面临，接触，暴露于担心；关心2面对2配有…;备有厌烦满意覆盖充满挤满相信了解陷入沉思穿着全神贯注于遭遇到Ⅱ解题四步骤:1.分析句子结构，辨别“谓语与非谓语”（谓非谓）①_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.②_____manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.(A.HavingbeentoldB.Hehadb

3、eentold)2.找逻辑主语(找主语)Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是_______________；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是_____

4、__________；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是_______________。3.分析语态（析语态）在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,runningaway.Lostinthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.4.分析时态（定时态）Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbearestaurant.Thebuildingtobebuil

5、tnextyearwillbearestaurant.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisarestaurant.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewentout.Ⅲ解题七原则:原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。1._________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderataxiinadvanceandgotupearly.2._________(find)moreaboutthecomputercourses,pleasevisitthewebsite.3.Groupactivitieswil

6、lbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.4.Istoppedthecar_______(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词1.Shestoodthere,________(wander)whichwaytogo.2.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_______(stare)atthesky.3

7、.Hethrewhisshoesawayandlaybythetreeeveryday,________(dream)formorerabbitstocome.－ing形式作伴随状语与todo作目的状语的区别：作伴随状语的－ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作要在谓语动词的动作后发生，前面不能用逗号。1.Shewritetotheeditor,________（hope）thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppe

8、dthere_________(rest)onabigrock．3.Thesecretaryw