非谓语动词做题技巧备课讲稿.ppt

《非谓语动词做题技巧备课讲稿.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Non-finiteVerb1.todo2.-ing3.done非谓语动词复习专题1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语词：在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词讲解一：谓语动词与非谓语动词判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法1.Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分

2、词(-ing)v-ingv-ed非谓语动词讲解二：构成动词不定式的基本形式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成有时为了强调也可用never不定式时态的用法1.不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，或之后发生,用一般时态1)Hewanted___________(see)you.2)Ihope___________(see)youagain.toseetoseetobereadingtohavewrittento

3、havebeenworking4.强调动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并可能持续下去时，用完成进行式Sheissaid(work)ontheproblemformanyyears.3.强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时Heissaid_________________(write)anovellastyear.2.强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态WhenIcamein,hepretended(read)abook.分词的基本形式被动语态完成式主动语态一般式过去分词现在分词doingbeingdonehavingdonehavi

4、ngbeendonedone及物动词（do)不及物动词(go)主动语态havinggonegonegoing3）否定形式“not+分词”。◇Nothavingfoundherchild,themotherwasveryworried.{注意}1)现在分词一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或此时正在进行的行为；完成式（having+过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。◇Seeingfromhere,wecanhaveagoodviewoftheBird’sNest.◇Havingfinishedthelessons,allthest

5、udentswentbackhome.2)过去分词表示在谓语动词的动作之前发生，本身表示被动含义，没有完成式。非谓语动词主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语动词讲解三：句法作用动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。IwanttoseeyouthiseveningAllyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottod

6、rinkcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动词不定式动词-ing形式动词过去分词一般式tododoingdone一般被动式tobedonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdone完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone进行式tobedoing完成进行式tohavebeendoing非谓语动词的形式（以do为例）Tomreturnedfromthemanager’soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.2.T

7、henewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.7.Assoonassheenteredtheroo

8、m,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtby