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1、THEATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE定语Theattribute1.Bobisabadman.2.Thestudentsinthereading-roomareourclassmates.修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有：定语从句AttributiveClauses关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句可分为：1
2、)限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与它的先行词之间在语义上有着不可分割的联系，如果去掉定语从句就会使主句意思不明确。eg.Theboywhoisplayingonthegrassisherbrother.eg.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.2)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切,它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指的意义,主句的意思仍然清楚。eg.Marry’sbrother,whoisanengineer,worksinmyfactory.eg.TheywillflytoKungmi
3、ng,wheretheyplantostayfortwodays.在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：1)who/that指人，在从句中作主语。Heisthemanwho/thatvisitedourschoolyesterday.Heistheman.Hevisitedourschoolyesterday.whoThemanwasMarry’sbrother.Hecalledthismorning.Themanwho/thatcalledthismorningwasMarry’sbrother.whoDoyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowt
4、hemanwho/thatspokejustnow?Wetalkedaboutthepersons.Wevisitedthemlastyear.Wetalkedaboutthepersons(whom)wevisitedlastyear.2)whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。(who和that也可做宾语.)whomwhomwevisitedlastyear.ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.whomwhomIcalledjustnow.which/tha
5、t指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。eg.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhich/thathasjustbeenpublished.eg.Idon’twanttoreadtheletter(which/that)shehaswritten.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimth
6、eletter(which/that)Ireceivedthismorning.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,theonly,thevery;the+序数词;the+形容词最高级eg.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.eg.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.eg.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity.*在who或which引导的特殊
7、疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。thateg.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.that*当先行词由人和物两部分组成时，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。先行词在主句和从句中都作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用that引导。(常可省略)eg.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.5)whose指人或物，表示所属，在从句中作定语。eg.That’sthemanw
