高三定语从句复习

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1、定语从句AttributiveClauseAug.2,2011高三语法专题复习：**什么是句子成分？Theearthquakehitthecityin1906._________主语___谓语_____宾语_____时间状语Wespenttwodaysinthathouse.__主语___谓语_____宾语________地点状语Ilikehardworkingstudents.__谓语_____宾语__主语_______定语Theearthquakeleftmanychildrenhomeless._________主语___谓语______

2、__宾语______补语Mybrothersarecollegestudents.________主语___谓语(系V)________表语主谓宾定状补表英语中的五种基本句型1、主语+不及物动词2、主语+及物动词+宾语3、主语+系动词+表语4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.③Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.④Ic

3、anhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑤Yesterdayheofferedmeacoffee.句2句3句1句5句4**引导词在定语从句中起什么作用？1.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.who的作用:1）引导定从修饰theman2）代替先行词theman在定从中充当主语2.ThisistheschoolwhereMr.Smithoncetaught.where的作用:1）引导定从修饰theschool2）代替intheschool在定从中充当状语定语从句的引导词关系代词：

4、who,whom,that,which,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why**如何判断是使用关系代词还是关系副词？1)Thisisthemountainvillage_________Istayedlastyear.2)I'llneverforgetthedays_________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3）Thisisthemountainvillage_________Ivisitedlastyear.4）Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentinthecoun

5、tryside.1.关系代词who/whom/that==》先行词：人定语从句中缺主语时：that、who定语从句中缺宾语时：that、who、whom定语从句中缺表语时：thatEx.1)Ithankthewoman__________helpedme.2)Theman__________Isawintheofficetoldmetogoback.3)Thewoman__________ItravelledwithspokeFrench.4)Ourteacherisnottheone________shewasmanyyearsago.2.关

6、系代词that/which==》先行词：物定语从句中缺主语：that、which定语从句中缺宾语：that、which定语从句中缺表语：thatEx.1)Didyouhearabouttheearthquake________happenedinSichuanProvince?2)Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.3)Isthechair__________heisstandingonfirmenough?3.关系代词whose==》先行词：人、物，作定语1)Thisisthesci

7、entistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.2)IwenttoseemyfriendstheSmiths,whosechildrenIusedtolookafterwhenweweresmall.3)Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.4)HehaswrittenabookwhosenameI’veforgotten.whose1.“…的”(定语)2.先行词：人／物3.whose+n.充当定从的主语／宾语Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownall

8、overtheworld.2.IwenttoseemyfriendstheSmiths,whosechildrenIusedtolookafterwh