英语人教版九年级全册Unit 5 语态的复习

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1、Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?动词的语态复习肃南一中王芳教学步骤一、导入语态包括主动语态和被动语态，当主语作为动作的承受者，我们称之为被动语态。二、被动语态的运用朗读并观察以下句子，注意每个句子中所包含的时态，分析每个句子的结构，并写下来根据总结出来的结构和时态，现在对应相应的时态完成以下句型变换，并朗读句子一般现在时)一般过去时)一般将来时)现在进行时)现在完成时)三、完成练习题(单项选择题)1.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookeda

2、fterC.werelookedafterD.looked2.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasn'tlistenedB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten3.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found4.Mary'srad

3、io______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended5.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonA.isn’tallowedD.willbeputtedonB.doesn’tallowedD.doesn’tallowedC.celebratedC.takesD.wascelebratedD.took四、主动语态与被动语态的

4、转换我们知道“把字句”和“被字句”之间可以相互转换，现在了解了被动语态的结构之后，观察以下三组句子之间被动语态与主动语态之间的转换，尝试总结语态之间转换的规律Tomisbittenbythedog.ThedogbitesTom.Mikerepairedthehouse.Thehousewasrepaired(byMike).Thewindowsofourhousemustbecleanedonceaweek.Wemustcleanthewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.从三组句子可以观察出来，主动

5、语态与被动语态之间，动作的执行者和承受者的位置是互换的，这样更加强调句子当中动作的承受者五、完成练习题(句型转换)1.Tomkilledhim.2.Theyheldameetingyesterday.3.Hesangasong.4.Theysetupthishospitalin1975.5.Hehasnotthrownthebadfood.6.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.7.Theywillaskyoualotofstrangequestions.8.Thechildrengavet

6、heforeignguestsawarmwelcome.六、情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。否定句：情态动词+not+be+过去分词。观察下面的例句，注意含有情态动词的被动语态是如何转换的。Thewindowsofourhousemustbecleanedonceaweek.Wemustcleanthewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyouleavether

7、oom.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffwhenyouleavetheroom.1.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee2.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread3.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthan

8、dinC.mustbehandedinD.handedin4.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedA.isB.plantB.areC.areplantedC.beD.willbeplantedD./5.Shouldteenagers_______allowedtomakethei