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1、•TheAttributiveClause•定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）•例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.•Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.•定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ø关系代词如何引导定语从句q普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinS
2、hanghai.代替sisterq普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.q关系代词：（如上例who/which）①代替先行词;②它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;③同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句和从句连起来）④which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、
3、数必须和先行词一致。关系词判断步骤:v首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;v然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表v最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.v注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。vThewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.v(主句)Thewomanismymother.v(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)v(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyester
4、day.v(句中yesterday表示过去时间)关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用whi
5、ch1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame
6、,thelast作修饰时Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.4.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that。Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.
