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1、《美语从头学·入门篇》笔记Lesson1Greetings打招呼1Lesson2Courtesy礼貌3Lesson3Name,AgeandNationality姓名、年龄和国籍5Lesson4Introductions介绍7Lesson5Occupations职业8Lesson6Time时间10112Lesson1Greetings打招呼Ⅰ.Dialog会话DialogAA:Goodmorning,May.Howareyou?B:Hi,Tom.I'mfine.Andyou?A:Notbad.Thanks.B:Good.Seeyou.A:Bye.甲:早啊,小梅。你好吗?乙:嗨,汤姆。
2、我很好,你呢?甲:还不错,谢了。乙:很好,再见。甲:再见。DialogBA:Hi,May.How'sitgoing?B:Great.Andhowareyoudoing?A:Notbad.B:Ok.Seeyoulater.A:Takecare.B:Youtoo.甲:嗨,小梅。近来如何?乙:很好,那你呢?甲:还不错。乙:好吧,再见。甲:保重。乙:你也是。★1.GreetingsGreetings这个词是复数n.问候招呼致意Don'tforgettosaygreetingstouncleWang.★2.Dialog会话★3.GoodmorningGoodmorning=Ihopeyouh
3、aveagoodmorning.★4.badBad坏Bed床Thisbedisbad.这张床坏了。★5.Thanks这个词是复数★6.HiHi≈Hey。Hey不礼貌。★7.Great=wonderful=coolⅡ.Vocabulary﹠Idioms单词短语注解★1.goodmorninggoodmorning--goodafternoon--goodevening晚上好Goodnight晚安、再见≠goodevening★2.It'safinedaytoday.今天天气不错。Ⅲ.GrammarNotes语法重点★1.goodmorning早安(见面时使用)Goodafternoo
4、n午安(见面时使用)Goodevening晚安(见面时使用)Goodnight晚安(道别时使用)★2.再见Goodbye、bye、seeyoulater、seeyou、seeyoutomorrow.★★3.注意下列问候语的区别:①Howareyou?你好吗?(多用于正式场合)②Howareyoudoing?你好吗?(多用于熟朋友之间)③Howareyougettingalong?你好吗?④Howhaveyoubeen?你最近还好吗/近况如何?12⑤How'sitgoing?还好吧/近况如何?⑥What'sup?近况如何?(多为年轻人所用)⑦What'shappening?近况如何?
5、(=What'sup?)★★4.注意下列的答句:▲A.上列问候语中,前三个问句均有you,故可使用下列答句:问句:Howareyou?你好吗?=Howareyoudoing?=Howareyougettingalong?答句:I'mfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢你Great,thanks.很好,谢谢你。Fine,thanks.不错,谢谢你。Notbad,thanks.还不错,谢谢你。So-so,thankyou.马马虎虎/还过得去,谢谢你。▲B.“Howhaveyoubeen?”是“Howareyou?”的完成式,故答句不可说“I'mfine,thankyou.”或“Ia
6、mfine,thankyou.”而要说“Ihavebeenfine,thankyou.”或“Fine,thankyou.”▲C.问候句“How'sitgoing?”、“What'sup?”、“What'shappening?”的主语并非you,故答句不可说“I'mfine,thankyou.”兹分述如下:问句:How'sitgoing?还好吧/近况如何?答句:Great,thankyou.很好,谢谢你。Fine,thankyou.不错,谢谢你。Notbad,thanks.还不错,谢谢你。So-so,thankyou.马马虎虎/还过得去,谢谢你。问句:What'sup?、What's
7、happening?近况如何?答句:Nothingmuch.没什么。Sameasusual.老样子。★5.表示“感谢”的用语:Thanks.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Thanksamillion.(谢谢你一般万次)Ⅳ.Substitution替换★1.Howareyou?=Howareyoudoing?你好吗?★2.Andyou?=Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?★3.How'sitgoing?、Wh