lisa美语笔记整理

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1、元音音素：KK:单元音：/i//ɪ//ɛ//æ//ɑ//ə//ʌ//ɔ//ʊ//u//ɚ//ɝ/双元音：/e//o//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ/DJ:单元音：前元音：/ɪ//i://e//æ/后元音：/ʊ//u://ɒ//ɔ:// ʌ//ɑ:/中元音：/ə// ɜ:/双元音：合口双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//ɒɪ//aʊ//əʊ/集口双元音：/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音音素KK&DJ：爆破音：/p//b//t//d//k//g/摩擦音：/f//v//θ//ð//s//z//∫//ʒ//r//h/破擦音：/ts

2、//dz//tr//dr//t∫//dʒ/鼻音：/m//n//ŋ/边音：/l/半元音：/w//j/1.元音音素/i//ɪ//ɛ//æ//ɑ//ə/(/ʌ/)/ɔ//ʊ//u//ɚ//ɝ//e//o//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ/pleaseseemeatbelievethisdifficultifdinnerbedmendressfriend第29页共29页applemanstandangryhottopicofficemodernbutgunjumplovealwaystallboughtthoughtb

3、ookfootpullpushtookmoonshoesroombluefirstThursdaygirlworklategatebaseballstayOKgodroveslowmomenttimewildninediningnowhousegroundannounceenjoynoiseboysannoying2.中性/松元音/ɪ//ɛ//ə//ʊ/紧元音/i//æ//ɑ//u//ɔ/fool-fullhot-hutsteel-stillbag-beg3./i/与/ɪ//i/嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；

4、舌头在口腔里向后收紧seecheesepleasebeatbelievedeceive/ɪ/嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松ifdifferentthisthingsystemgymfeet-fitleave-livesleep-slipthese-thisfeel-fillsteel-stilleat-itbeach-bitchsheet-shit注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长Wow,yourhouseisbig!第29页共29页4./a/与/ə//a/上下张大嘴，把舌头贴

5、在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿hotfatherarmywatch/ə/嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松upfunbutnumbercousincountrylovesonotherdone/a/发音通常较长，特别是被强调的名词和形容词That’simpossible.Ilovemynewjob.shot-shutDon-donelock-luckcop-cupnot-nutrobber-rubber5./u/与/ʊ//u/双唇收圆，小圆唇foodmoonbluetrue/ʊ/双唇稍撅looktooksho

6、okwouldcouldshouldpushpullfool-fullLuke-lookpool-pull6./æ/嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。英美发音不同：classmathmathclass第29页共29页发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词appleangrymanfatdanceclassdanceclassLosAngelesCaliforniarandomanswer7./ɔ/上下张口，口型呈椭圆形，像鸡蛋，略撅嘴。英美发音不同tallfallsmall

7、alwaysautomobileAugustaudienceapplaudsawlawawful8./o/滑动postmomentgoflowslowshowroadboatsoapNo,Idon’t.Don’tgo.soslowalmostover9./ɚ//ɝ/一短，一长发音方式/ə/+/r/herteachergrammarlearnheardbirdfirstgirlworkworrywordnursehurtworkearlylearnthewordsearlybirdperfectworl

8、d10.单词重音重读音节内的元音要读得重而长bananaCanadabiologyphotography句子中的重读：确定重读单词，重读音节内的元音要读得重而长Ilovemynewjob.第29页共29页Iloveit.Ihavetocallhim.You’rereallytall.It’shot.Let’sgotothepark.Igotajobatthehospital.11.单词非重读音节的弱化symbollocalrecord句子中的弱读Let’