词汇学第三单元自测题

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1、词汇学第三单元自测题I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1.Theminimalmeaningfulunitsinalanguageareknownas____.A.wordsB.allomorphsC.morphemesDimorphs2.The____are“actualspoken,minimalcarriersofmeaning”.A.morphsB.allomorphsC.

2、morphemesD.allophones3.Morphemesare____units,whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownas____.A.concrete;allomorphsB.abstact;morphsC.abstact;lexemesD.concrete;morphs4.Whichwordnotamono-morphemicword?A.Tree.B.Desire.C.Look.D.Different.5.Mostmorphemeswhichcan____bythemselvesand____

3、freelyinasentencearerealizedbysinglemorphs.Wordsofthiskindarecalledmonomorphicwords.A.establish;changeB.stand;changeC.stand;functionD.establish;function6.A(n)____referstoamemberofasetofmorphs,whichrepresentonemorpheme.A.morphB.allomorphC.morphemeD.allmorph7.Whichisnotanallomorphofm

4、orpheme“would”？A./wud/B./d/C./d/D./t/8.Morphemeswhichcannotoccurasseparatewordsare____.A.boundB.stemC.rootD.base9.Somemorphemesarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.Suchalternativemorphsareknownas___.A.lexemesB.hesdwordsC.allomorphsD.phones10.Wecanclassifymor

5、phemesintoseveralgeneralcategoriesbecauseofdifferentfunction:freeversusbound,derivationalversus____,andlexicalversusgrammatical.A.functionalB.inflectionalC.logicalD.emotional11.Freemorphemeshave____meaningsinthemselvesandcanbeusedas____grammaticalunitsinsentences.A.incomplete;indep

6、endentB.complete;freeC.complete;dependentD.free;complete12.Morphemeswhich____occurasseparatewordsarebound.A.canB.cannotC.shouldD.shouldn’t13.Whichisnotthemorphemeofthewordrecellection?A.Re.B.Ion.C.Collect.D.Tion14.Freemorphemesareall____,whicharecapableofbeingusedas____.A.roots;wor

7、dsB.words;rootsC.words;wordbuildingelementsD.wordbuildingelements;words15.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:____and____.A.boundroot;prefixB.boundroot;suffixC.boundroot;affixD.affix;prefix16.Morphemeswhichareusedtoderivenewwordsareknownas____.A.derivationalmorphemesB.inflectionalmorphem

8、esC.freemorphemesD.boundmo