新标准第三第六单元词汇学习.doc

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1、◇firefighter:n.[C]someonewhosejobistomakefiresstopburningandhelppeopletoescapefromotherdangeroussituations消防队员fireman:n.[C]amanwhosejobistostopfiresburning男消防员firefighter&fireman:somepeoplethinkthat'fireman'isasexistterm,andpreferthepoliticallycorrectterm'firefighter'.◇raring:a.verye

2、nthusiasticandeagertodosth.急于做某事的；渴望做某事的1.She’straininghardandraringtoruninthemarathon.她正在刻苦训练，渴望参加马拉松比赛。2.Shewasraringtogetbacktoherwork.她急切希望重新工作。Seealso:raringtogo.◇bearing:n.[C]anexactposition,usuallymeasuredfromnorth（通常从北方算起的）方位，方向1.Thefirstthingistolearntotakeacompassbearing.第一

3、件事就是学习辨别罗盘方向。2.Followthebearingtothenextcheckpoint.顺着这个方向到下一个检查点。3.Heisoutofhisbearings.他迷失方向了。◇dent:n.[C]ahollowareainthesurfaceofsth.,usuallymadebysth.hittingit凹痕；凹坑1.Therewasalargedentinthepassengerdoor.乘客座位那边的门上有一大块凹坑。2.Thefrontofthecarhasadentinit.小汽车的前面有一个凹痕。3.Theimpactofthesto

4、nesmadelittledentsinthemetal.石头的撞击几乎没给金属留下什么凹痕。Seealso:makeadent.◇racket:n.[sing](infml)aloudnoise吵闹声；喧嚷声1.Theoldmachineusedtomakeanawfulracket.这台旧机器以前噪声大得吓人。2.Thestudentskickedupnoendofaracketinthestreet.这些学生在大街上大吵大闹。3.Sucharacketmademeheadache.这样的吵闹使我头痛。◇tile:n.[C]aflatsquarepieceo

5、fbakedclayorothermaterial,usedforcoveringwalls,floorsetc.瓷砖；墙砖　1.Ienteredthekitchen,withitsoldtileflooranditscherrywoodcabinets.我走进了厨房，里面是年月久远的瓷砖地面以及樱桃木材质的橱柜。2.I’mlayingceramicfloortilesinthekitchen.我正在给厨房的地板铺瓷砖。◇scenario:n.[C]asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen可能发生的事；可能出现的局面Imagineasc

6、enariowhereonly20%ofpeoplehaveajob.设想一下这种情况，只有20%的人有工作。Øpossible/likely/plausiblescenario：可能的情况　ThemostlikelyscenarioisthatBrookswillresign.最可能出现的局面是布鲁克斯即将辞职。◇berserk:a.outofcontrolwithangerorexcitement;wildorfrenzied非常激动；发狂Øgoberserk1)becomeveryexcited非常激动；发狂e.g.Thehomecrowdwentbers

7、erkwhentheirsidescoredagain.主场的人群在他们一方再次得分之后欣喜若狂。2)becomeveryangryandviolent狂怒，暴跳如雷e.g.Dadwentberserkwhenhefoundout.爸爸知道以后勃然大怒。◇rumble:n.[C]aseriesoflonglowsounds隆隆声；轰隆声1.Atnightyoucanhearthelowrumbleoftrafficinthedistance.深夜时分，你能听到远处车辆低沉的隆隆声。2.Weheardtheoccasionalrumbleofapassingtru

8、ck.我们偶尔听到卡车驶