新标准大学英语综合教程第三场unit词汇学习及译文

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1、Unit6Awordsandexpressions1.firefightern.[C]someonewhosejobistomakefiresstopburningandhelppeopletoescapefromotherdangeroussituations消防队员firemann.[C]amanwhosejobistostopfiresburning男消防员firefighter&fireman:somepeoplethinkthat'fireman'isasexistterm,andpreferthepoliticallyc

2、orrectterm'firefighter'.2.raringa.veryenthusiasticandeagertodosth.急于做某事的；渴望做某事的e.g.1.She’straininghardandraringtoruninthemarathon.她正在刻苦训练，渴望参加马拉松比赛。2.Shewasraringtogetbacktoherwork.她急切希望重新工作。3.bearingn.[C]anexactposition,usuallymeasuredfromnorth（通常从北方算起的）方位，方向e.g.1.The

3、firstthingistolearntotakeacompassbearing第一件事就是学习辨别罗盘方向。2.Followthebearingtothenextcheckpoint.顺着这个方向到下一个检查点。3.Heisoutofhisbearings.他迷失方向了。4.dentn.[C]ahollowareainthesurfaceofsth.,usuallymadebysth.hittingit凹痕；凹坑e.g.1.Therewasalargedentinthepassengerdoor.乘客座位那边的门上有一大块凹坑。2

4、.Thefrontofthecarhasadentinit.小汽车的前面有一个凹痕。3.Theimpactofthestonesmadelittledentsinthemetal.石头的撞击几乎没给金属留下什么凹痕。5.racketn.[sing](infml)aloudnoise吵闹声；喧嚷声e.g.1.Theoldmachineusedtomakeanawfulracket.这台旧机器以前噪声大得吓人。2.Thestudentskickedupnoendofaracketinthestreet.这些学生在大街上大吵大闹。3.Su

5、characketmademeheadache.这样的吵闹使我头痛。6.tilen.[C]aflatsquarepieceofbakedclayorothermaterial,usedforcoveringwalls,floorsetc.瓷砖；墙砖e.g.1.Ienteredthekitchen,withitsoldtileflooranditscherrywoodcabinets.我走进了厨房，里面是年月久远的瓷砖地面以及樱桃木材质的橱柜。2.I’mlayingceramicfloortilesinthekitchen.我正在给厨

6、房的地板铺瓷砖。7.scenarion.[C]asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen可能发生的事；可能出现的局面e.g.Imagineascenariowhereonly20%ofpeoplehaveajob.设想一下这种情况，只有20%的人有工作。possible/likely/plausiblescenario：可能的情况e.g.ThemostlikelyscenarioisthatBrookswillresign.最可能出现的局面是布鲁克斯即将辞职。8.berserka.outofcontrolwi

7、thangerorexcitement;wildorfrenzied非常激动；发狂goberserk1)becomeveryexcited非常激动；发狂e.g.Thehomecrowdwentberserkwhentheirsidescoredagain.主场的人群在他们一方再次得分之后欣喜若狂。2)becomeveryangryandviolent狂怒，暴跳如雷e.g.Dadwentberserkwhenhefoundout.爸爸知道以后勃然大怒。9.rumblen.[C]aseriesoflonglowsounds隆隆声；轰隆声

8、e.g.1.Atnightyoucanhearthelowrumbleoftrafficinthedistance深夜时分，你能听到远处车辆低沉的隆隆声。172.Weheardtheoccasionalrumbleofapassing