词汇学综合自测题I.doc

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1、综合自测题II.Choosethecorrectwordsintheblanketstocompletethesentences.(10%)　1.Worldlanguagescanbegroupedintoroughly_________(300/500)languagefamiliesonthebasisofsimilaritiesinthebasicwordstockandgrammar.2.Hesurvivinglanguagesaccordinglyfallinto_______(ten/eight)principalgroups,whichcanbegroupedintoanEast

2、ernsetandWesternset.3.OldEnglishreferstothelanguageusedbetween__________(450-1150/550-1250).4.MiddleEnglishlastedformorethanthreehundredyears_________________(1250-1600/1150-1500).5.ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentofprintinginEngland,anditcanbesubdividedinto_________(two/three)morestages.6.Wor

3、dsofOldEnglishwere________(fullofendings/ofleveledendings).7.ModernEnglishisa(n)___________(synthetic/analytic)language.8.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstoEnglishvocabularyinearliertimesareLatin,French,Scandinavianand________________(Greek/German).9.OldEnglishvocabularywasinessenceGermanicwitha_____

4、_____(small/large)quantityofwordsborrowedfromLatinandScandinavian.10.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwith________(little/much)changeinwordendings.　II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.(10%)(  )1.Motivationexplainstheconnectionbet

5、weenthelinguisticformanditsmeaning.(  )2.Grammaticalmeaningorawordincludespartofspeech,tensemeaning,andstylisticcoloring.(  )3.Theoriginsofthewordsareakeyfactorindistinguishinghomonymsfrompolysemants.(  )4.Mosthomonymsarewordsthatarethesameinspelling,butdifferinsoundandmeaning.(  )5.Themarkedtermofe

6、achpairofantonymscoversthesenseoftheunmarkedterm.(  )6.Extra-linguisticcontextisthesupplementaryverbalcontext.(  )7.small-sizeddictionariesarecalledpocketdictionaries,whichareconvenientbutoflimitedvalue.(  )8.Deskdictionariesaremostfrequentlyused.(  )9.Contrarytermsarenon-gradableandallowintermediat

7、emembersinbetween.(  )10.Semanticunityandstructuralstabilityarefeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions.　III.Choosethebestalternativetocompleteeachstatement.(8%)(  )1.Non-basicvocabularyincludes____