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时间:2020-03-02
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1、综合自测题II.Choosethecorrectwordsintheblanketstocompletethesentences.(10%) 1.Worldlanguagescanbegroupedintoroughly_________(300/500)languagefamiliesonthebasisofsimilaritiesinthebasicwordstockandgrammar.2.Hesurvivinglanguagesaccordinglyfallinto_______(ten/eight)principalgroups,whichcanbegroupedintoanEast
2、ernsetandWesternset.3.OldEnglishreferstothelanguageusedbetween__________(450-1150/550-1250).4.MiddleEnglishlastedformorethanthreehundredyears_________________(1250-1600/1150-1500).5.ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentofprintinginEngland,anditcanbesubdividedinto_________(two/three)morestages.6.Wor
3、dsofOldEnglishwere________(fullofendings/ofleveledendings).7.ModernEnglishisa(n)___________(synthetic/analytic)language.8.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstoEnglishvocabularyinearliertimesareLatin,French,Scandinavianand________________(Greek/German).9.OldEnglishvocabularywasinessenceGermanicwitha_____
4、_____(small/large)quantityofwordsborrowedfromLatinandScandinavian.10.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwith________(little/much)changeinwordendings. II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.(10%)( )1.Motivationexplainstheconnectionbet
5、weenthelinguisticformanditsmeaning.( )2.Grammaticalmeaningorawordincludespartofspeech,tensemeaning,andstylisticcoloring.( )3.Theoriginsofthewordsareakeyfactorindistinguishinghomonymsfrompolysemants.( )4.Mosthomonymsarewordsthatarethesameinspelling,butdifferinsoundandmeaning.( )5.Themarkedtermofe
6、achpairofantonymscoversthesenseoftheunmarkedterm.( )6.Extra-linguisticcontextisthesupplementaryverbalcontext.( )7.small-sizeddictionariesarecalledpocketdictionaries,whichareconvenientbutoflimitedvalue.( )8.Deskdictionariesaremostfrequentlyused.( )9.Contrarytermsarenon-gradableandallowintermediat
7、emembersinbetween.( )10.Semanticunityandstructuralstabilityarefeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions. III.Choosethebestalternativetocompleteeachstatement.(8%)( )1.Non-basicvocabularyincludes____
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