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1、英美诗歌鉴赏——ToHelen，致海伦ToHelenHelen,thybeautyistome LikethoseNiceanbarks平底船ofyore,很久以前Thatgently,o'eraperfumed芳香的sea, Theweary疲倦的,wayworn旅行累了的wanderer漫游者，旅行者bore Tohisownnativeshore.Ondesperateseaslongwonttoroam漫步，漫游, Thyhyacinthhair,thyclassicface,ThyNaiadairshavebroughtm
2、ehome TotheglorythatwasGreeceAndthegrandeur壮丽，宏伟thatwasRome.4Lo!inyonbrilliantwindow-niche壁龛 Howstatue-like向雕像一样Iseetheestand, Theagate玛瑙的lampwithinthyhand!Ah,Psyche,fromtheregionswhich AreHolyLand!ThewriterEdgarAllenPoewasbornin1809.Hisfatherdesertedthefamily,andhismo
3、therdiedwhenPoewasthree.Poewastakenintothehomeofhisuncle.In1826,heenteredtheUniversityofVirginia,onlytodropoutlater.HewassenttoWestPointanddismissed,too.Thenheturnedtofictionwritingtosupporthimself.Heworkedasaneditorthroughouthislife.Hiswife’sdeathin1847,drovePoetoheavydrinkingocc
4、asionally.Onedayin1849,hewasfoundunconsciousonaBaltimorestreetandthendied.Poeestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulshortstorywriterandliterarycritic.Hesucceededinformulatinginfluentialliterarytheoriesandindemonstratingmasteryoftheformshefavored_hinghlymusicalpoemsandshortprosenarratives.
5、HistheoryofshortfictionisbestexemplifiedinLigeiaandTheFallofTheHouseofUsher,whichwastobecomeoneofhismostfamousstories.4PoewroteToHelenasareflectiononthebeautyofMrs.Standardwhodiedin1824.SheencouragedPoetowritepoemswhenhewas14.Poeregardedherashisfirst,purelove.First,letusseetheclev
6、errhymesinthisgreatpoem.Alliteration:the/w/in“ Theweary,waywornwandererbore”andthe/s/in“ Howstatue-likeIseetheestand”.assonance:both“like”and“Nicean”havethevowel/ai/;both“wont”and“roam”havethevowel//;“agate”,“lamp”and“hand”allhavethevowel//.Rhyme:“me”and“sea”;”yore”,”bore”and“shor
7、e”;“roam”,“home”and“Rome”.Therhymesmakesthepoemcontainmusicalcharmandmoreattractivetoread.ThetitleexpressedhowbeautifulMrs.Standardwasbyjustoneword—Helen，who，inGreekstory,wasthemostbeautifulwomanintheworldandalsolightedtheflamesoftheTrojanwar．Butthatisnotenough,weseethepoetusedsim
8、ilestocontinuehispraise.Hecompare
