园林专业英语整理(曹)

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《园林基本术语标准》2通用术语2.0.1园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture2.0.2园林gardenandpark2.0.3绿化greening,planting2.0.4城市绿化urbangreening,urbanplanting2.0.5城市绿地urbangreenspace3城市绿地系统3.1城市绿地3.1.1公园绿地publicpark3.1.2公园park3.1.3儿童公园childrenpark3.1.4动物园zoo3.1.5植物园botanicalgarden3.1.6墓园cemeterygarden3.1.7盆景园penjinggarden,miniaturelandscape3.1.8盲人公园parkfortheblind3.1.9花园garden3.1.10历史名园historicalgardenandpark3.1.11风景名胜公园famousscenicpark3.1.12纪念公园memorialpark3.1.13街旁绿地roadsidegreenspace3.1.14带状公园linearpark3.1.15专类公园themepark3.1.16岩石园rockgarden3.1.17社区公园communitypark3.1.18生产绿地productiveplantationarea3.1.19防护绿地greenbuffer,greenareaforenvironmentalprotection3.1.20附属绿地attachedgreenspace3.1.21居住绿地greenspaceattachedtohousingestate,residentialgreenspace3.1.22道路绿地greenspaceattachedtourbanroadandsquare3.1.23屋顶花园roofgarden3.1.24立体绿化verticalplanting3.1.25风景林地scenicforestland3.2城市绿地系统规划3.2.1城市绿地系统urbangreenspacesystem3.2.2城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning3.2.3绿地覆盖面积greencoverage3.2.4绿地覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage3.2.5绿地率greeningrate,ratioofgreenspace3.2.6绿带greenbelt3.2.7楔形绿地greenwedge3.2.8城市绿线boundarylineofurbangreenspace4园林规划与设计 4.1园林史4.1.1园林史landscapehistory,gardenhistory4.1.2古典园林classicalgarden4.1.3囿huntingpark4.1.4苑imperialpark4.1.5皇家园林royalgarden4.1.6私家园林privategarden4.1.7寺庙园林monasterygarden4.2园林艺术4.2.1园林艺术gardenart4.2.2相地siteinvestigation4.2.3造景landscaping4.2.4借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing4.2.5园林意境poeticimageryofgarden4.2.6透景线perspectiveline4.2.7盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing4.2.8插花flowerarrangement4.2.9季相seasonalappearanceofplant4.3规划设计4.3.1园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning4.3.2园林布局gardenlayout4.3.3园林设计gardendesign4.3.4公园最大游人量maximumvisitorscapacityinpark4.3.5地形设计topographicaldesign4.3.6园路设计gardenpathdesign4.3.7种植设计plantingdesign4.3.8孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting4.3.9对植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting4.3.10列植linearplanting4.3.11群植groupplanting,massplanting4.4园林植物4.4.1园林植物landscapeplant4.4.2观赏植物ornamentalplant4.4.3古树名木historicaltreeandfamouswoodspecies4.4.4地被植物groundcoverplant4.4.5攀缘植物climbingplant,climber4.4.6温室植物greenhouseplant4.4.7花卉floweringplant4.4.8行道树avenuetree,streettree4.4.9草坪lawn4.4.10绿篱hedge4.4.11花篱flowerhedge4.4.12花境flowerborder4.4.13人工植物群落man-madeplantinghabitat 4.5园林建筑4.5.1园林建筑gardenbuilding4.5.2园林小品smallgardenornaments4.5.3园廊veranda,gallery,colonnade4.5.4水榭watersidepavilion4.5.5舫boathouse4.5.6园亭gardenpavilion,pavilion4.5.7圆台platform4.5.8月洞门moongate4.5.9花架pergola,trellis4.5.10园林楹联coupletwrittenonscroll,coupletonpillar4.5.11园林匾额bian’eingarden5园林工程5.0.1园林工程gardenengineering5.0.2绿化工程plantengineering5.0.3大树移植bigtreetransplanting5.0.4假植heelingin,temporaryplanting5.0.5基础种植foundationplanting5.0.6种植成活率ratiooflivingtree5.0.7适地适树plantingaccordingtotheenvironment5.0.8造型修剪topiary5.0.9园艺horticulture5.0.10假山rockwork,artificialhill5.0.11置石stonearrangement,stonelayout5.0.12掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking5.0.13塑山man-maderockwork5.0.14园林理水watersystemlayoutingarden5.0.15驳岸revetmentingarden5.0.16喷泉fountain6风景名胜区6.0.1风景名胜区landscapeandfamousscenery6.0.2国家重点风景名胜区nationalparkofChina6.0.3风景名胜区规划landscapeandfamoussceneryplanning6.0.4风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite6.0.5风景资源sceneryresource6.0.6景物view,feature6.0.7景点featurespot,viewspot6.0.8景区sceniczone6.0.9景观landscape,scenery6.0.10游览线touringroute6.0.11环境容量environmentalcapacity6.0.12国家公园nationalpark 园林学标准英语大全02园林学　　02.1总论　　2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegardening2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture2.0005园林艺术gardenart2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding2.0009园林工程gardenengineering2.0010园林植物landscapeplant2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing2.0013园林gardenandpark2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning2.0016园林设计gardendesign2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement2.0019园林生态landscapeecology2.0020绿化greening,planting2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening2.0022绿地面积greenarea2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening 2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening2.0041花园garden2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden2.0043花园村gardenvillage2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden2.0046松柏园conifergarden2.0047球根园bulbgarden2.0048宿根园perennialgarden2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery2.0050狩猎场huntingground2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden2.0053水景园watergarden2.0054铺地园pavedgarden2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden2.0060墓园cemeterygarden2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden2.0063学校园schoolgarden2.0064室内花园indoorgarden2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind2.0067公园park,publicpark2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark2.0069区公园regionalpark2.0070儿童公园childrenpark2.0071体育公园sportspark2.0072森林公园forestpark2.0073纪念公园memorialpark2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark2.0076文化公园culturalpark2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark2.0078中央公园centralpark2.0079天然公园naturalpark2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark2.0082河滨公园riversidepark2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark 2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark2.0087休憩公园recreationpark2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark2.0089国家公园nationalpark2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark2.0091特种公园specialpark2.0092植物园botanicalgarden2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097绿地greenspace2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea2.0108苗圃nursery2.0109风景landscape,scenery2.0110自然景观naturallandscape2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities2.0112草原景观prairielandscape2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape2.0115湖泊景观lakeview2.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape02.2园林史　　02.2.1中国园林史　　2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden 2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden2.0125皇家园林royalgarden2.0126私家园林privategarden2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta02.2.2西方园林史　　2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre’sstylegarden2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden2.0138庄园manor,villagarden2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio2.0140绿廊xystus2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林　　2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden2.0155悬园HangingGarden2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden02.3园林艺术　　2.0159景view,scenery,feature2.0160远景distantview2.0161近景nearbyview2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview 2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery2.0167框景enframedscenery2.0168尾景terminalfeature2.0169主景mainfeature2.0170副景secondaryfeature2.0171配景objectiveview2.0172夹景vistaline,vista2.0173前景frontview2.0174背景background2.0175景序orderofsceneries2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery2.0181视野visualfield2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor2.0183园林空间gardenspace2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery2.0187苍古antiquity2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness2.0189动观in-motionviewing2.0190静观in-positionviewing2.0191视错觉visualillusion2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry2.0197透景线perspectiveline2.0198轴线axis,axialline2.0199主轴mainaxis2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis2.0202树冠线skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent 2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony2.0208暖色warmcolor2.0209冷色coolcolor2.0210色感colorsense2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance2.0218有效半径effectiveradius2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace2.0222空间规划spaceplanning2.0223形象规划imageplan2.0224实施规划implementaryplan2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace2.0227利用频度usagefrequency2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace2.0231块状绿地greenplot2.0232点状绿地greenspot2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory2.0238园林保留地reservegarden2.0239公园规划parkplanning2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning2.0241总平面规划siteplanning2.0242园林分区gardenzoning2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea2.0247野餐区picnicplace2.0248散步区pedestrianspace2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea 2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea2.0252草坪区lawnspace2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter2.0258野营区campsite2.0259游人中心visitorscenter2.0260服务中心servicecenter2.0261探险游乐场adventureground2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem2.0273公园分布distributionofparks2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks2.0276公园形式parkstyles2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea2.0279办公区administrativearea2.0280服务区servicecenter2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace2.0282静休息区staticrestspace2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace2.0284主要入口mainentrance2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate2.0288公园道路parkroad2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation2.0292风景学scenicology2.0293风景规划landscapeplan2.0294风景设计landscapedesign 2.0295游览路线touringroute2.0296旅游资源tourismresource2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography2.0298旅游地质tourismgeology2.0299历史名城famoushistoricalcity2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity2.0301文化遗址ancientculturalrelic2.0302天然博物馆naturalopenmuseum2.0303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration2.0305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea2.0306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite2.0307特异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea2.0308民族风俗风景区scenicspotofminoritycustoms2.0309高山风景区alpinescenicspot2.0310海滨风景区seabeachscenicspot2.0311森林风景区forestscenicspot2.0312高山草甸风景区alpinetundralandscapespot2.0313峡谷风景区valleyscenicspot2.0314江河风景区riverlandscapedistrict2.0315湖泊风景区lakeroundscenicspot2.0316温泉风景区hotspringscenicspot2.0317瀑布风景区waterfallscenicspot2.0318禁伐禁猎区regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting2.0319封山育林区regionclosedforafforestation2.0320天池风景区craterlakescenicspot2.0321自然保护区natureprotectionarea2.0322科学保护区protectionareaforscientificresearch2.0323天然纪念物naturalmonument2.0324生物圈保护区biosphereprotectionarea