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1、Beijing,alsoknownasPeking,isthecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandoneofthemostpopulouscitiesintheworld,withapopulationof19,612,368asof2010.Thecityisthecountry'spolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenter,andhometotheheadquartersformostofChina'slargeststate-ownedcompan
2、ies.Themetropolis,locatedinnorthernChina,bordersHebeiProvincetothenorth,west,south,andasmallsectiontotheeast,andTianjinMunicipalitytothesoutheast.Governedasamunicipalityunderthedirectadministrationofthenationalgovernment,Beijingisdividedinto14urbanandsuburbandistrict
3、sandtworuralcounties.Itisamajortransportationhub,withdozensofrailways,roadsandmotorwayspassingthroughthecity,andthedestinationofmanyinternationalflightstoChina.Fewcitiesintheworldhaveservedaslongasthepoliticalandculturalcentreofanareaasimmense.BeijingisoneoftheFourGr
4、eatAncientCapitalsofChina.IthasbeentheheartofChina’shistoryforcenturies,andthereisscarcelyamajorbuildingofanyageinBeijingthatdoesnothaveatleastsomenationalhistoricalsignificance.Thecityisrenownedforitsopulentpalaces,temples,andhugestonewallsandgates.Itsarttreasuresan
5、duniversitieshavelongmadeitacentreofcultureandartinChina.Beijing,alsoknownasPeking,isthecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandoneofthemostpopulouscitiesintheworld,withapopulationof19,612,368asof2010.Thecityisthecountry'spolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenter,andhome
6、totheheadquartersformostofChina'slargeststate-ownedcompanies.Themetropolis,locatedinnorthernChina,bordersHebeiProvincetothenorth,west,south,andasmallsectiontotheeast,andTianjinMunicipalitytothesoutheast.Governedasamunicipalityunderthedirectadministrationofthenational
7、government,Beijingisdividedinto14urbanandsuburbandistrictsandtworuralcounties.Itisamajortransportationhub,withdozensofrailways,roadsandmotorwayspassingthroughthecity,andthedestinationofmanyinternationalflightstoChina.Fewcitiesintheworldhaveservedaslongasthepoliticala
8、ndculturalcentreofanareaasimmense.BeijingisoneoftheFourGreatAncientCapitalsofChina.IthasbeentheheartofChina’shistoryforcenturies,an
