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1、1,WhatisAIDSAIDSistheEnglishtransliterationofthenameofAIDS,isthefullnameoftheacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,anacronymforAIDS.Bythehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)infectionofTcellsintheimmunefunctionofthemainshortcomingsofahybridimmunedeficiencydisease.Itisthebody'simmunesystemtothemostimportant
2、T4cellsasatarget,alargenumberofswallow,T4celldestruction,sothattheentiredestructionofthebody'simmunesystemandultimatelythelossofhumanresistancetodiseasesanddeath.AIDSisnotadiseasebutasyndrome.ThisisbecauseonewillnotdieofAIDS,butonlywhenHIVhasbeenthecollapseofthebody'simmunesystem,peoplewillbedue
3、toavarietyofillnessescausedbywerekilled.WherenoteasytogetAIDS,becauseAIDSviruscanonlysurviveoutsidethehumanbodyinafewseconds,butonlyfromalivingcelltoanothercell.OnlyhumanbeingswillbeinfectedwithHIV.2,routeoftransmissionofAIDS◎AIDSthroughsexualcontact,bloodandmother-to-childtransmissionofthethree
4、,withHIVinfectionorthepatient'sdailylifeandworkofthecontactwillnotbeinfected.Worldwide,AIDS,sexualcontactisthemainrouteoftransmission.Atpresent,China'sshareinthesyringeAIDSisintravenousdrugusethemainrouteoftransmission,butthespreadofAIDSthroughsexualcontactratioincreasedyearbyyear.◎AIDSthroughse
5、xualintercourse(vaginalpay,oralsex,analsex)betweenmenandwomeninthewaymenandtransmission.Themoresexualpartners,thegreatertheriskofAIDSinfection.◎syringessharedbyintravenousdruguseisanimportantblood-borneHIVriskbehaviors.InputbyHIVthroughcontaminatedbloodorbloodproducts,withouttheuseofstrictsteril
6、izationsurgery,injections,acupuncture,dental,beauty,andotherequipmentintothehumanbody,canspreadAIDS.◎infectedwiththeAIDSvirustowomenthroughpregnancy,childbirthandbreast-feedingislikelytospreadAIDStothefetusorinfant.Nottotakeprecautionarymeasures,about1/3ofthefetusandinfantswillbecomeinfected.◎in
7、theirdailylivesandworkwithAIDSpatientsorHIVshakinghands,hugging,kissingacourtesy,commonmeals,sharingworktools,officesupplies,suchascoinswillnotbeinfectedwithAIDS.◎AIDSwillnotringthroughthetoilet,telephone,tableware,bedding,b
