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1、1,WhatisAIDSAIDSistheEnglishtransliterationofthenameofAIDS,isthefullnameoftheacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,anacronymforAIDS.Bythehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)infectionofTcellsintheimmunefunctionofthemainshortcomingsofahybridimmunedeficiencydisease.Itisthebo
2、dy'simmunesystemtothemostimportantT4cellsasatarget,alargenumberofswallow,T4celldestruction,sothattheentiredestructionofthebody'simmunesystemandultimatelythelossofhumanresistancetodiseasesanddeath.AIDSisnotadiseasebutasyndrome.ThisisbecauseonewillnotdieofAIDS,but
3、onlywhenHIVhasbeenthecollapseofthebody'simmunesystem,peoplewillbeduetoavarietyofillnessescausedbywerekilled.WherenoteasytogetAIDS,becauseAIDSviruscanonlysurviveoutsidethehumanbodyinafewseconds,butonlyfromalivingcelltoanothercell.Onlyhumanbeingswillbeinfectedwith
4、HIV.2,routeoftransmissionofAIDS◎AIDSthroughsexualcontact,bloodandmother-to-childtransmissionofthethree,withHIVinfectionorthepatient'sdailylifeandworkofthecontactwillnotbeinfected.Worldwide,AIDS,sexualcontactisthemainrouteoftransmission.Atpresent,China'sshareinth
5、esyringeAIDSisintravenousdrugusethemainrouteoftransmission,butthespreadofAIDSthroughsexualcontactratioincreasedyearbyyear.◎AIDSthroughsexualintercourse(vaginalpay,oralsex,analsex)betweenmenandwomeninthewaymenandtransmission.Themoresexualpartners,thegreatertheris
6、kofAIDSinfection.◎syringessharedbyintravenousdruguseisanimportantblood-borneHIVriskbehaviors.InputbyHIVthroughcontaminatedbloodorbloodproducts,withouttheuseofstrictsterilizationsurgery,injections,acupuncture,dental,beauty,andotherequipmentintothehumanbody,canspr
7、eadAIDS.◎infectedwiththeAIDSvirustowomenthroughpregnancy,childbirthandbreast-feedingislikelytospreadAIDStothefetusorinfant.Nottotakeprecautionarymeasures,about1/3ofthefetusandinfantswillbecomeinfected.◎intheirdailylivesandworkwithAIDSpatientsorHIVshakinghands,hu
8、gging,kissingacourtesy,commonmeals,sharingworktools,officesupplies,suchascoinswillnotbeinfectedwithAIDS.◎AIDSwillnotringthroughthetoilet,telephone,tableware,bedding,b