资源描述：
《上海市闵行区七宝中学2015年高一考试卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高一基础综合提升训练题2016年3月II.Grammar(15%)SectionA(8%)Directions:Afterreadingthesentences,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.21.Helpingothersisahabit,________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.22.Medicineshouldn’tbekept__________itisaccessibletochildren.23.Tropicalrainforests_________(cut)downandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.24.Isthereanypossibility_______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?25.Itisimagination_________makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.26._________(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskasscheduled.27.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.28.Ourmathsteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.SectionB(7%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Poorreadersmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmove29)________greatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofthetext30)________reallyreadingit.Inreading31)________(hard)materials,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,32)_______(concentrate)onthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimes,andpassmorequicklyover33)________remains.10 Atypeofreading34)_________makescarefulattentiontodetailnecessaryisproofreading,inwhichthereader,inordertofindprintingmistakesinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactlettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeoplesincetheyareaccustomedto35)__________(overlook)suchdetails.III.Vocabulary(15%)(请注意按照题号填涂答题卡!)Directions:completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.(A)A.reasonableB.drawsC.restoresD.flyAB.predictableAC.raisesAD.usedBC.rationalFantasywritinghasbeenaroundsincethe19thcentury.Andfantasyoften36)__________oneveryoldstories,mythsandlegendsfromhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Whyisthat?Andwhyaremagicalworldsofswordsandsorcerysopopularwithyoungpeopletoday?Perhapsit’sbecauseweliveinsucha37)____________,scientificage.Itseemsthateverythingweexperiencehasa38)____________explanation.Ourscientistscaninventthingsthatwouldhaveseemedfantastic1000yearsago,butsomehow,forus,sincewe’re39)________toscienceaspartofourlives,weoftenrespondwith:“sowhat?”Fantasy40)__________asenseofwondertoourlives,whichcanseemabit41)___________.Yes,itisthesheerexcitementthatmakessuchanovels42)___________offbookstoretablesandshelveslikewitches.(B)A.conventionalB.accessC.consequenceD.applicationsAB.landscapeAC.contentAD.personalizedBC.standsBD.presentationThereisagrowingtrendthatmostyoungpeoplegettheirnewsfromtheirdigitaldevices---likeatabletorasmartphone.Thismaysimplybeanother43)___________ofthedigitalera’sbigsocialchanges.Butithasledtoanew44)____________inthenewsworld,whichcanbestbeseeninmobilenews45)____________.Theseappshelpuserstoplayamoreactiveroleinfindinginterestingstories,pictures,videosandothernewsmaterials.Theycanevenintegratethis46)____________withtheirsocialnetworks.Withprintmagazinesand47)____________newswebsitesyouwereonlythereader.Now,youcanbereporter,too.Forinstance,Zitecanhelpyoucreatea48)___________foryourfriendsandfamily.WhenyoubeginusingZiteyougrantit49)___________toyourfavouritepopularmicro10 blogs,newswebsitesandblogs.FromthereZiteprovidesyouwitha50)___________newsexperience.IV.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionA:ClozeTest(A)Createdin2007byaBangladeshi-Americaneducator,SalmanKhan,KehanAcademyofferscoursesforstudents___51___collegelevel.Inordertoprovide“afreeworld-classeducationtoanyone,anywhere”,Khan___52___morethan4200freemicrolecturesatkhanacademy.org.Theyusuallylastforjust1-to15minutes,startingfrombasicknowledgeand___53___buildingincomplexity.Theclasses___54___fieldsincludingmathematics,biology,chemistryandfinance.TheclassescanalsohelpthosewhoareplanningtotaketheSAT,andexamoften___55___forstudentswhowishtoenteracollegeintheUS.SohowcanyoustartyourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy?Firstofall,signinwithapersonale-mailaccount.Thisallowsyouto___56___yourownprogressandearnpointsandbadges.Themoreyouchallengeyourself,themorebragging___57___youwillget.ThelearningdashboardisyourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademy.Ithasabunchofreallycool___58___designedtohelpyoulearnmath.Youcantakeapre-testfirsttoseeyoulevel.Theacademythen___59___exercisesattherightlevelforyou.Italsoallowsyoutowatchvideosandimproveyourself___60___youreachlevel5---masterylevel.51.A.aboveB.beyondC.withinD.below52.A.designedB.suggestedC.establishedD.supplied53.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.permanentlyD.generally54.A.occurB.coverC.appearD.teach55.A.testedB.providedC.requiredD.settled56.A.registerB.protectC.improveD.track57.A.rightsB.accountsC.coursesD.exams58.A.websitesB.instructorsC.suggestionsD.features59.A.printsB.recommendsC.illustratesD.predicts60.A.untilB.asC.forD.since(B)Manufacturerschoosedifferentwaystopresenttheirgoodsforsale.Thethreemainwaysofsellinggoodsaredirectsales,retailsales,andwholesaling.10 Directsalestakeplaceawayfromastore.Directsalesusuallytakeplaceinthecustomer’shome,althoughsometimesit’sinabusiness___61___.Directsalesincludetheactivitiesof___62___salespeopleandrealestateagents.Other___63___arecatalogshopping,telemarketing,andat-homeInternetshopping.Thesecondtypeofsales—retailsales—takeplacein___64___.Departmentstores,discountchains,supermarkets,hardwarestores,cardealerships,drugstores,conveniencestores—alloftheseareretailstores,whereconsumers___65___purchasesmallquantitiesofgoods.Mostmanufacturers___66___toselltheirproductsthroughretailstoresbecausethey’reaconvenientwayforconsumerstobuy.Consumerscan___67___productsandtaketheirpurchaseswiththem.Theycan___68___orreturnthingseasily.Theycanasksalesclerksforadviceaboutproducts,orabouthowsomethingworks.Thethirdtypeofsalesiswholesaling—wheregoodsaresold___69___theretailordirect-saleprice.That’sbecausecustomersarebuyinginlarge___70___orinalowoverheadsetting.Wholesalers___71___inavarietyofways.Somehavetheirownoutletstoreswheretheyselldirectlytoconsumers.Otherssendsales___72___toretailstoresthatbuygoodsatwholesalepricesandthenmarkthemupforresale.Becauseit’sdifficultforamanufacturertocontacteverybuyerdirectly,wholesalingisthemostpracticalmethodforthewidespreaddistributionofgoods.61.A.settingB.schoolC.communityD.deal62.A.face-to-faceB.heart-to-heartC.round-the-clockD.door-to-door63.A.modelsB.samplesC.examplesD.guides64.A.marketsB.officesC.storesD.homes65.A.immediatelyB.constantlyC.directlyD.willingly66.A.chooseB.refuseC.guaranteeD.happen67.A.surveyB.inspectC.estimateD.assess68.A.replaceB.restoreC.substituteD.exchange69.A.aboveB.belowC.atD.from70.A.debtB.quantitiesC.spacesD.budgets71.A.operateB.functionC.expandD.boom72.A.representativesB.goodsC.demonstrationsD.chequesSectionB:Reading(A)Anine-year-oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddlebetweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet．Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn't10 possiblyimaginehowthishadhappened．Ithadneverhappenedbefore,andheknewthatwhentheboysfoundouthewouldneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfoundout,theywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelived．Heprayedthisprayer,"DearGod,Ineedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI'mdeadmeat!"Helookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadbeendiscovered．Astheteacherwaswalkingtowardhim,aclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater．Susietrippedinfrontoftheteacheranddumpedthebowlofwaterintheboy'slap．Theboypretendedtobeangry,butallthewhilewassayingtohimself,"Thankyou．Lord!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule,theboywastheobjectofsympathy．Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout．Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk．Thesympathywaswonderful．Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeentransferredtosomeoneelse—Susie．Shetriedtohelp,buttheytoldhertogetout．Whenschoolwasover,theboywalkedovertoSusieandwhispered,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Susiewhisperedback,"Iwetmytrousersonce,too!"73.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means____.A.theboyswouldneverplaywithhimB．theboyswouldtreathimasusualC.hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboysD.hewouldbelaughedatbytheboysendlessly74．AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislap,theboywasinastateof____.A．excitementB．reliefC．anxietyD．anger75．Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?A．Theyofferedhimdryclothes．B．Theylaughedattheboyrudely,C．Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning．D．Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily,10 (B)ShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday（9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.）forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEventsØOnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!ØAt1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!ØOnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVPtoreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.ØAt10:30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkid’sscienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote：Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyeararound!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.corg.ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!76.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto_______.A.buyaticketB.applyinadvanceC.makeareservationD.contactthecall-downservice77.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill_______.A.showthechildrenaroundazooB.tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC.bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGenerseShow78.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildren_______.A.canattendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB.haveaccesstosomerelevantbooksfortheactivities10 C.canparticipateintheactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.D.maychooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest(C)Onceuponatimeitwasboardingschooladventuresandmysteriessolvedbytweed-wearingdetectivesthatfiredyoungreaders’imaginations.Now,itseems,itisthepromiseoftalesofbloodsuckingvampires,unstoppablezombies,howlingwerewolvesandterrifyingbeaststhatinspiresyoungaudiencestopickupabook.Teenhorrorisagenrethatseemstobegoingfromstrengthtostrength,withtitleslikeTheDemonataandTheSagaofLartenCrepseybyIrishbornwriter,DarrenShan,toppingthecharts.IndeedDarrenShan’ssuccesshasearnedhimthetitleof“MasterofChildren’sHorror”andhisbooks,whichalsoincludeTheThinExecutionerandthevampireseriesTheSagaofDarrenShan,havesoldmorethan20millioncopiesworldwide.Butwhatisitabouthorrorfictionthatsoappealstoyoungreaders,andjusthowscarydotheylikeit?“Ithinkhorrorallowsteenagerstofocusonreal-lifeissuesinafantasticalway,helpingthemanalyseandmakesenseoftheworldastheyarecomingtoagreaterunderstandingofit,”saysDarren.“Inmybook,LordLoss,themaincharacter’sparentsandsisterareslaughteredbydemons.Whilethat’sobviouslynotgoingtohappentoanyoneintherealworld,manychildrenwilllosepeopletheyloveduringtheirformativeyears,whetherit’sgrandparentsdyingofoldage,orfriendsorrelativesinaccidents.Abooklikethiscanhopefullyhelpthemprepareforwhendeathstrikesattheminreallife.Goodhorrorisalwaysabouthelpingusprepareforthedarkeraspectsoflife–andsincewecan’tavoidthem,wemightaswellturnthemintoentertainment!”Darrentoursfrequently,attendingeventsinschoolsandlibraries,andtalkingtoyoungreadershelpshimgaugewhattheycanandcan’ttakeintermsoffrighteningcontent.Heexplains:“WhenI’mwritinganespeciallyterriblescene,Iimaginemyselfreadingitoutinaliveenvironment,andaskmyselfifIwouldfeelcomfortabledoingso.Ifnot,I’llgobackandtweakthescene.Ihavenosetformulafordecidingwhatissuitableandwhatisnot.Isimplygowithmygutinstinct.”79.Whatisthepointofthearticle?A.Torecommendsomepopularhorrorbooks.B.Toanalyzewhyhorrorfictionfascinatesyoungpeople.C.Toexplorehowhorrorfictionbenefitsyoungreaders.D.TointroducehowDarrencreateshorrorbooks.80.Theunderlinedphrase“goingfromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto10 ______.A.failingtoattractattentionB.improvingimaginationC.gettingdarkerandscarierD.becomingincreasinglysuccessful81.DarrenShanthinksthathisbooksinterestyoungpeoplebecause______.A.theyareexcitingandinspiringB.theyareaboutthedarkeraspectsoflifeC.theydealwithreal-lifeissuesinafancifulwayD.theyteachpeoplehowtodealwithreal-lifeproblems82.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.TeenagersfeelcomfortablewithDarren’simagination.B.Themorefrighteningabookis,thebetteritsells.C.Darrenvisitsschoolsfromtimetotimetopromotehisbooks.D.Darrensometimeschangeshisstoriestomakethemlessscary.(D)It’s10p.m.Youmaynotknowwhereyourchildis,butthechipdoes.Thechipwillalsoknowifyourchildhasfallenandneedsimmediatehelp.Oncedoctorsarrive,thechipwillalsobeabletotellthemwhichdrugsarenotsuitableforlittleJonnyorJanie.Atthehospital,thechipwilltelldoctorshisorhercompletemedicalhistory.Andofcourse,whenyouarrivetopickupyourchild,settingthehospitalbillwithyourhealthinsurancepolicywillbeasimplematterofwavingyourownchip___theoneembedded(植入)inyourhand.Tosome,thismaysoundunbelievable.Butthetechnologyforsuchchipsisnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction.Anditmaysoonoffermanyotherbenefitsbesideslocatinglostchildrenorelderlypatients.Itcouldbeusedascreditcardsandpeoplewon’thavetocarrywalletsanymore.Ontheotherhand,somearealreadywonderingwhatthissortoftechnologymaydotothesenseofpersonalprivacyandliberty.“Anytechnologyofthiskindcouldresultinabuseofpersonalprivacy,”saysLeeTien,seniorstafflawyerfortheElectronicFrontierFoundation.“Ifakidcanbetracked,doyouwantotherpeopletobeabletotrackyourkid?It’sadouble-edgedsword.”AppliedDigitalSolutions,Inc.inPalmBeach,Florida,saysithasrecentlyappliedtotheFoodandDrugAdmissionforpermissiontobegintestingitsdeviceinhumans.Aboutthesizeofagrainofrice,themicrochipcanbecodedwithbitsofinformationandembeddedinhumansunderalayerofskin.Whenscannedbyanearbyreader,theembeddedchipgivesthedata.10 Mostembeddedchipdesignsareso-calledpassivechips,whichgiveinformationonlywhenscannedbyanearbyreader.Butactivechips___suchastheproposedDigitalAngelofthefuture___willgiveoutinformationallthetime.Andthatmeansdesignerswillhavetodevelopsomesortofpowersourcethatcanprovideacontinuoussourceofenergy,yetbesmallenoughtobeembeddedwiththechips.Inadditiontotechnicalproblems,manysuspectthatallsortsoflegalandprivacyissueswouldhavetobeclearedaswell.83.Byusingtheexampleinthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_______.A.chipsareusuallyusedtolocatelostchildrenB.chipsaremoreconvenientthancreditcardsC.chipswillsoonbeusefulinmanyaspectsofdailylivesD.chipswillbringouttheissueofabuseofpersonalprivacy84.WhatistheattitudeofLeeTientowardsthechips?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Concerned85.ItisindicatedinthepassagethatchipproducershavetoconsiderthefollowingissuesEXCEPT_______.A.financialproblemsB.technicalproblemsC.legalproblemsD.privacyproblemV.Translation(15%)1.这位作家去年出的一本书很畅销，使他一举成名。(sell)2.虽然困难重重，但是他还是及时完成了任务。(despite)3.既然他去意已决，你再试图劝他回心转意是毫无意义的。(point)4.如果你真的想解决问题，你必须在情况变得更糟之前采取行动。(before)5.运动在个人的身心发展过程中能起至关重要的作用，所以我们不应该忽视它。(play)10 Keys:21-24whichwherearebeingcutthat25-28thatFacedweighingwhich/that29-35atwithoutharderconcentratingwhatthat/whichoverlooking36-42BBCAADCABD43-50CABDBDAACBAD51-60DDABBDADBA61-72ADACCADDBBBA73-75DBC76-78CCB79-82BDCD83-85CDA1.Thebookthatthewriterwrotelastyearsoldverywell,whichmadehimfamousovernight.2.Despite lotsofdifficulties,hestillmanagedtocompletethetaskintime.3.Sincehehasdecidedtoleave,thereisno pointtryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.4.Ifyoureallywanttosolvethisproblem,youmusttakeimmediateactionbeforethesituationgetsworse.5.Sportplaysavitalroleinone’smentalandphysicaldevelopment,soweshouldn’tneglectit.10
