赵萍澳大利亚 2011

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1、Australia澳大利亚联邦共和国1.aridity干旱2.proximity最近3.equator赤道4.territory领地5.aborigine土著人6.nomadic游牧的7.convict囚犯8.merino美利奴细毛羊9.indigenous土生土长的10.cosmopolitan世界性的11.diversity多样化12.referendum全民公投13.hemisphere半球14.kangaroo袋鼠15.platypus鸭嘴兽16.koala树袋熊nomadiclife游牧生活Aus

2、tralian-NewZealandArmyCorps新澳军团Theindigenouspeople本地人SydneyParalympicGames残奥会amanifoldreligion多样的宗教aThree-tier-system三级体制separationofpower分权diversityofpopulation人口多样化theGreatBarrierReef大保礁Chapter1.GeographyandHistoryI.Geography1.Location:Australialiesinthe

3、SouthernHemisphere,betweentheIndianocean(onthewest)andthePacificOcean(ontheeast),theArafuraSea(阿拉弗拉海)onthenorth.It’ssurroundedbyseaonallsides.ItconsistsofmainlandAustraliaandTasmania(塔斯马尼亚岛)2.Size:7.7millionsquarekilometers,6th3.Geographicregion:theEastern

4、HighlandsTheCentral-EasternLowlandsTheWesternPlateau4.1stmountain:Mount（科修斯克峰）Koseiuszko2228m，是澳大利亚山脉中的最高峰。5.1striver:theMelbourneriver3490kilom6.Climate:thetropical(theNorth)热带气候Thetemperateregion温带气候Australiaiswidelyknownas“theDryContinent”duetoitslowrai

5、nful.ThearidityofAustraliastemsfromitsProximitytotheequator.Thedesertsofthecentralandwesternregionshaveanannualrainfuloflessthan250millimeters.7.MajorCities（人口超过百万的有5个，它们是悉尼，墨尔本，布利斯班Brisbane，阿德莱德Adelaide.）1st:Sydney4,2milliom2ndMelbourne3rdCanberra(capital

6、)8.Population:about20million53rdBritishandIrishancestry70%OtherEuropeanancestry18%Asiananecstry6%Aboriginalpeople2.3%9.Religion:RomanCatholicismAnglicanism英国圣公会（86%）10.StatesandTerritory6statesand2territoryII.History1.EarlyHistoryTheaborigines:50000yearsag

7、o,fromsoutheastAsia,nomadiclife2.DiscoveryandExploration*In1606,theDutchnavigator,WillionJanszoonsightedthecoastofCapeYorkPeninsula(约克角半岛).*In1642,Dutchexpedition,AbelTasman（阿贝尔·塔斯曼）discoveredandnamedtheislandTasmania（塔斯马尼亚岛）afterhimself.*In1770,theEnglish

8、captain,JamesCook（詹姆斯·库克）discoveredandnamedtheeasterncoastofAustraliathecoastNewSouthWalas（新南威尔士）.andformallyclaimeditforBritain.3.EuropeanSettlement*OnJanuary26,1788,Phillip（阿瑟·菲利普船长，1786年被任命为新南威尔士的总督）establ