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1、英语同源形容词的区别举例 在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,你知道这些形容词的不同之处吗?请看★historic与historicalhistoric:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend★electric
2、与electricalelectrical:workedby,changedwith,producingelectricity用电的,带电的,有电的~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity~engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic:ofeconomics~policy/geography/crisis
3、/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtime,notwaste经济的,节俭的an~housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial:ofindustries工业的the~revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligent~people★considerable与considerateconsiderable:greatmuc
4、h相当多(大)的a~income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的,体贴的周到的Sheis~toothers.★sensible与sensitivesensible:reasonable,havinggoodsense实用的,明知的a~woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点~clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的a~skin~paper感光纸★continual与continuouscontinu
5、al:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,连续的,断断续续的~rain/noisecontinuous:goingonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow连续不断的~fight/work★intense与intensiveintense:highindegree强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~heat炽热/painan~lady热情的女子intensive:dee
6、pandthorough精深的,集中的~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业★respectable、respective与respectfulrespectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的,有名望的a~man/professionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的,有礼貌的,Heisalways~totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的,各自的Theysatonthe
7、ir~chairs.★imaginable、imaginary与imaginativeimaginable::thatcanbeimagined可象想的~difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的,不真实的~figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagination有想象力的,运用想象力的a~writer★intelligent、intelligible与intellectualintelligent
8、:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的an~lookinggirl~answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的an~speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的,智力的★contemptible与contemptuouscontemptible:deservingcontemp