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1、英语同源形容词的区别赵宝斌在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。1)historic:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend2)electric:workedby,changedwith,producin
2、gelectricity用电的,带电的,有电的~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity~engineering/apparatus3)economic:ofeconomics~po1icy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtime,notwaste经济的,节俭的an~housewife
3、/store4)industrial:ofindustries工业的the~revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligentpeople1)considerable:greatmuch相当多(大)的a~income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的,体贴的周到的Sheis2toothers.2)sensible:reasonable,havinggoodsense实用的,明知的awoman/idea/豁达的妇女/
4、明知的观点~clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的a~skin~paper感光纸3)continual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,连续的,断断续续的~rain/noisecontinuous:goingonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow连续不断的~fight/work4)intense:highind
5、egree强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~heat炽热/painan~lady热情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的,集中的~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业5)respectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的,有名望的a~man/professionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的,有礼貌的,Heisalways~totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的,各自的T
6、heysa/tontheir~chairs・1)imaginable:thatcanbeimagined可象想的~difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的,不真实的~figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagination有想象力的,运用想象力的a~writer2)intelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的an~lookinggirl~answerint
7、elligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeas订yunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的an~speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的,智力的3)contemptible:deservingcontempt可卑的a~liecontemptuous:showingcontempt表示轻视的a~look4)credible:thatcanbebelieved可信的,可靠的a~witnesscredulous
8、:tooreadytobelievethings.轻易相信的,易上当的Healwayscheats~people.creditable:thatbringscredit.可称赞的azrecord/deed/effort1)alternate:changingbyturns轮流的,交替的alternative:givingachoicebetweentwoth