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1、英语同源形容词的区别赵宝斌 在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。1)historic:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的 a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的 a~people/novel/play/film/painting ~trend2)electric:workedby,chan
2、gedwith,producingelectricity用电的,带电的,有电的 ~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity ~engineering/apparatus3)economic:ofeconomics ~policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtim
3、e,notwaste经济的,节俭的 an~housewife/store4)industrial:ofindustries工业的 the~revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligent ~people5)considerable:greatmuch相当多(大)的 a~income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的,体贴的周到的 Sheis~toothers.6)sensible:re
4、asonable,havinggoodsense实用的,明知的 a~woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~clothes实用的衣服 sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的 a~skin ~paper感光纸7)continual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,连续的,断断续续的 ~rain/noisecontinuous:goi
5、ngonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow连续不断的 ~fight/work8)intense:highindegree强烈的,剧烈的,高度的 ~heat炽热/pain an~lady热情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的,集中的 ~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的,有名望的 a~man/professionrespectf
6、ul:showingrespect尊敬人的,有礼貌的, Heisalways~totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的,各自的 Theysatontheir~chairs.10)imaginable:thatcanbeimagined可象想的 ~difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的,不真实的 ~figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagi
7、nation有想象力的,运用想象力的 a~writer11)intelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的 an~lookinggirl ~answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的 an~speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的,智力的12)conte
8、mptible:deservingcontempt可卑的 a~liecontemptuous:showingcontempt表示轻视的 a~look13)credible:thatcanbebelieved可信的,可靠的 a~witnesscredulous:tooreadytobelievethings.轻易相信的,易上当的 Healwayscheats~people.creditable:th