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ID:38748704
大小:63.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-06-18
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1、Translation第一单元英译中A.WesternteachersworkingatChinesepreschoolsexpressshockatthelevelsofstrictnessimposed,andthewaysinwhichthemostdifficultchildrenarechastised.Whilethishighdegreeofdisciplinehasthenegativeeffectofmakingchildrenreluctanttoinitiateplay,itdoes
2、succeedinteachingself-controlandrespectforauthority-preciselythosequalitiesthatareseentobelackinginU.Sschool.FriendsandfamilyinNorthAmericaoftentellmethatbetweenpiano,artandsportslessons,theirkidsarealreadyoverscheduledandsubjecttopressuresbeyondtheiryear
3、s.Yet,regardlessofthenumberofextracurricularactivities,thelivesofwesternchildrenareleisurelywhencomparedtoChinese.对于校纪实施的严格程度和对最难管教学生的处罚方式,在中国幼儿园工作的西方教师表示震惊。如此高度的纪律性虽然会产生令孩子们不愿意玩耍的消极影响,但也会教会他们自控和尊重权威,而这些品质恰恰是美国学生所缺少的。我在北美的家人和朋友常常告诉我,他们的孩子要上钢琴课,美术课和体育课,日程已
4、经排得满满的承受着超过年龄的沉重压力。不过,虽然课外活动很多,和中国小孩相比,西方小孩过的是优哉游哉的生活。B.ThedifferencesbetweenmethodsoflearningintheEastandtheWestarethusbasedonprofoundculturaldifferencesthatwillbeglaciallyslowtoshift.Yet,whileonlylimitedchangecanbeexpectedfromdomesticeducationreforms,ag
5、lobaleducationalenvironmentisemergingwhichoffersanever-wideningvarietyofchoice.Inchina,moreandmoreparentsaresendingtheirtoddlerstoprivateAmerican-stylepreschoolsthat–despitetheirexorbitantfees–aredoingaboomingbusinessinthemostprosperouscities,suchasshangh
6、ai.因此,东西方学习方法有别,根源还在于巨大的文化差异,改变将是极其缓慢的。尽管可以预见,国内的教育改革只会带来有限的变化,然而一个全球化的教育环境正在形成,提供了越来越多的选择。在中国,越来越多的家长会把刚会走路的小孩送到美式私立幼儿园,这类幼儿园尽管费用高昂但在上海等中国最发达的城市却发展迅猛。中译英以前流行一句话:”学好数理化,走遍天下都不怕。”如今无论是已在工作岗位上磨练多年的中年人,还是初出茅庐的大学毕业生,都有一个共识,那就是:在信息爆炸的时代,知识以飞快的速度更新,“一纸文凭定终身”的日子
7、一去不复返,我们要不断地“充电”。这样一来,终身教育便成为历史的必然。Itwasoncefrequentlytoldthat“youhavethegutstomakealivinganywherewithamasteryofmath,physicsandchemistry.”However,peoplenowadays,whetherthemiddle-agedworkingstagersorthosegreenhorncollegegrads,havereachedaconsensus-gonearet
8、hedayswhen“adiplomadeterminesyoulife-timefate”.Withtheawesomeupdateofknowledgeintheeraofinformationexplosion,weneedtoreskillourselvescontinuously.第二单元A.ItwillbehelpfultoyoursearchifyouunderstandthestructureoftheU.S.
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